CVE-2025-11021: Libsoup: out-of-bounds read in cookie date handling of libsoup http library
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.63% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 51% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: azl3 libsoup 3.4.4-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 3.4.4-10; cbl2 libsoup 3.0.4-10 on CBL Mariner 2.0 3.0.4-10; cbl2 libsoup 3.0.4-9 on CBL Mariner 2.0 3.0.4-10.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to azl3 libsoup 3.4.4-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 3.4.4-10; cbl2 libsoup 3.0.4-10 on CBL Mariner 2.0 3.0.4-10; cbl2 libsoup 3.0.4-9 on CBL Mariner 2.0 3.0.4-10 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A flaw was found in the cookie date handling logic of the libsoup HTTP library, widely used by GNOME and other applications for web communication. When processing cookies with specially crafted expiration dates, the library may perform an out-of-bounds memory read. This flaw could result in unintended disclosure of memory contents, potentially exposing sensitive information from the process using libsoup.
- BDU:2026-02735
- ALSA-2025:18183
- ALSA-2025:19714
- ALSA-2025:20959
- ALSA-2025:21032
- openSUSE-SU-2025:15633-1
- openSUSE-SU-2026:20142-1
- RHSA-2025:18183
- RHSA-2025:19713
- RHSA-2025:19714
- RHSA-2025:20959
- RHSA-2025:21032
- RHSA-2025:21655
- RHSA-2025:21656
- RHSA-2025:21657
- RHSA-2025:21664
- RHSA-2025:21665
- RHSA-2025:21666
- RHSA-2025:21772
- RHSA-2025:22013
- Published
- Sep 26, 2025
- Updated
- Nov 4, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.6% · 51th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-125
Report tools
Action score
30
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · redhat
- 7.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/ libsoup
- up to and including 3.6.5affected · semver
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
- 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 and laternot affected · rpm
- 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
- all versionsunknown
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support
- 0:2.62.2-9.el7_9 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
- 0:2.62.3-10.el8_10 and laternot affected · rpm
- 0:2.62.3-10.el8_10 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support
- 0:2.62.3-1.el8_2.6 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On
- 0:2.62.3-2.el8_4.6 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support
- 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service
- 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- 0:2.62.3-2.el8_6.6 and laternot affected · rpm
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions
- 0:2.62.3-3.el8_8.6 and laternot affected · rpm
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | libsoup3 | before 3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 | 3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libsoup3-devel | before 3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 | 3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libsoup3-doc | before 3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 | 3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libsoup3-doc | before 3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 | 3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | libsoup | before 2.62.3-10.el8_10 | 2.62.3-10.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | libsoup-devel | before 2.62.3-10.el8_10 | 2.62.3-10.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | libsoup | before 2.72.0-12.el9_7.1 | 2.72.0-12.el9_7.1 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | libsoup-devel | before 2.72.0-12.el9_7.1 | 2.72.0-12.el9_7.1 |
| Debian:12 | libsoup3 | from 0 | — |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | libsoup | before 3.4.4-150600.3.18.1 | 3.4.4-150600.3.18.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | libsoup | before 3.6.5-160000.3.1 | 3.6.5-160000.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | libsoup | before 3.6.5-7.1 | 3.6.5-7.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | libsoup3 | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | libsoup3-debuginfo | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | libsoup3-debugsource | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | libsoup3-devel | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | libsoup3-doc | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1 | libsoup3 | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1 | libsoup3-debuginfo | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1 | libsoup3-debugsource | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1 | libsoup3-devel | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.1 | libsoup3-doc | before 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libsoup-debuginfo | before 0:2.62.3-10.el8_10 | 0:2.62.3-10.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | libsoup-debugsource | before 0:2.62.3-10.el8_10 | 0:2.62.3-10.el8_10 |
+51
Same product
red hat: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
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Published before and after this one in the same product
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- Later →CVE-2025-7493Sep 30, 2025 · Freeipa: idm: privilege escalation from host to domain admin in freeipa36Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| azl3 libsoup 3.4.4-9 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 3.4.4-10 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 libsoup 3.0.4-10 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 3.0.4-10 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 libsoup 3.0.4-9 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 3.0.4-10 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| almalinux:libsoup | 2.62.3-10.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libsoup-devel | 2.62.3-10.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libsoup3 | 3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libsoup3-devel | 3.6.5-3.el10_1.6 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libsoup3-doc | 3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:libsoup3 | 3.6.5-5 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:libsoup | 3.4.4-150600.3.18.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsoup | 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsoup-debuginfo | 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsoup-debugsource | 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsoup-devel | 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsoup3 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsoup3-debuginfo | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsoup3-debugsource | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsoup3-devel | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libsoup3-doc | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libsoup | 0:2.72.0-10.el9_6.3 · Rocky Linux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:libsoup3 | 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.7 · Rocky Linux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:libsoup | 3.4.2-9.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:libsoup | 3.4.4-150600.3.18.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-49796102 days apartLibxml: type confusion leads to denial of service (dos)36Monitor
- CVE-2026-119610409 days apartGstreamer1-plugins-good: gstreamer1-plugins-good: out-of-bounds heap read in mtap16/mtap24 h.264 rtp depayloader via signed/unsigned underflow32Monitor
- CVE-2026-34003209 days apartXorg: xwayland: x.org x server: information exposure and denial of service via out-of-bounds memory access31Monitor
- CVE-2025-32906165 days apartLibsoup: out of bounds reads in soup_headers_parse_request()30Monitor
- CVE-2026-85234354 days apartTftp: tftp-hpa: denial of service due to out-of-bounds read/write in remap engine30Monitor
- CVE-2026-115484392 days apartOpen-iscsi: open-iscsi: dhcpv4 option parser heap out-of-bounds read in iscsiuio parse_msg30Monitor
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds ReadCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (15 more)Show less
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19713
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19714
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20959
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21032
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21655
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21656
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21657
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21664
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21665
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21666
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21772
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22013
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11021
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2399627
- gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/459
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.