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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2026-76578: Ipa: freeipa: freeipa: unauthenticated ldap client can obtain administrator credentials via the self-managed-token aci

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 68.1% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: ipa-client (AlmaLinux:10) 4.13.4-1.el10_2; ipa-client-common (AlmaLinux:10) 4.13.4-1.el10_2; ipa-client-encrypted-dns (AlmaLinux:10) 4.13.4-1.el10_2.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to ipa-client (AlmaLinux:10) 4.13.4-1.el10_2; ipa-client-common (AlmaLinux:10) 4.13.4-1.el10_2; ipa-client-encrypted-dns (AlmaLinux:10) 4.13.4-1.el10_2 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A flaw was found in FreeIPA. The self-managed OTP token ACI does not require authentication and does not restrict which attributes may be added alongside the token entry. An unauthenticated LDAP client can exploit this, combined with a related flaw in the underlying directory server's ACI evaluation (tracked separately), to create an arbitrary attacker-controlled Kerberos principal and have it added to the administrators group. This allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to obtain genuine FreeIPA administrator-group membership and perform administrative operations against the directory and, on SID-enabled deployments, other IdM services.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Sep 7, 2026
Updated
Oct 26, 2026
EPSS
1.2% · 68th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · redhat
9.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-76578

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10

    • 0:4.13.4-1.el10_2 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support

    • 0:4.12.2-15.el10_0.7 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

    • all versionsaffected
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

    • 8100020261007071200.143e9e98 and laternot affected · rpm
    • 8100020261007070536.823393f5 and laternot affected · rpm
    • all versionsaffected
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support

    • 8060020261008134123.c1533a64 and laternot affected · rpm
    • 8060020261008133528.ada582f1 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On

    • 8060020261008134123.c1533a64 and laternot affected · rpm
    • 8060020261008133528.ada582f1 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service

    • 8080020261007080925.e581a9e4 and laternot affected · rpm
    • 8080020261007071832.b0a6ceea and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions

    • 8080020261007080925.e581a9e4 and laternot affected · rpm
    • 8080020261007071832.b0a6ceea and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

    • 0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions

    • 0:4.10.1-12.el9_2.7 and laternot affected · rpm
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions

    • 0:4.11.0-15.el9_4.9 and laternot affected · rpm

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10ipa-clientbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-client-commonbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-client-encrypted-dnsbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-client-epnbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-client-sambabefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-commonbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-selinuxbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-selinux-lunabefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-selinux-nfastbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-serverbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-server-commonbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-server-dnsbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-server-encrypted-dnsbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10ipa-server-trust-adbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10python3-ipaclientbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10python3-ipalibbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10python3-ipaserverbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10python3-ipatestsbefore 4.13.4-1.el10_24.13.4-1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:8bind-dyndb-ldapbefore 11.6-6.module_el8.10.0+3980+d78e8e9011.6-6.module_el8.10.0+3980+d78e8e90
AlmaLinux:8custodiabefore 0.6.0-3.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc920.6.0-3.module_el8.6.0+2881+2f24dc92
AlmaLinux:8ipa-clientbefore 4.9.13-21.module_el8.10.0+4302+2d2000af.34.9.13-21.module_el8.10.0+4302+2d2000af.3
AlmaLinux:8ipa-client-commonbefore 4.9.13-21.module_el8.10.0+4302+2d2000af.34.9.13-21.module_el8.10.0+4302+2d2000af.3
AlmaLinux:8ipa-client-epnbefore 4.9.13-21.module_el8.10.0+4302+2d2000af.34.9.13-21.module_el8.10.0+4302+2d2000af.3
AlmaLinux:8ipa-client-sambabefore 4.9.13-21.module_el8.10.0+4302+2d2000af.34.9.13-21.module_el8.10.0+4302+2d2000af.3

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-10230Samba: command injection in wins server hook script
    52Plan
  • CVE-2026-4631Cockpit: cockpit: unauthenticated remote code execution due to ssh command-line argument injection
    44Plan
  • CVE-2025-4404Freeipa: idm: privilege escalation from host to domain admin in freeipa
    37Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-76925Sep 4, 2026 · Flatpak: flatpak: toctou race condition allows symlink redirection
    23Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-86469Sep 7, 2026 · Glib2: toctou symlink race in `g_file_create_replace_destination` fallback path
    21Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-79678Sep 7, 2026 · Freeipa: idm: freeipa: idp-add eval() reachable before authorization check allows environment disclosure and denial of service
    32Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:ipa-client4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-client-common4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-client-encrypted-dns4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-client-epn4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-client-samba4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-common4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-selinux4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-selinux-luna4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-selinux-nfast4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-server4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-server-common4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:ipa-server-dns4.13.4-1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-client0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-client-common0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-client-debuginfo0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-client-encrypted-dns0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-client-epn0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-client-samba0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-common0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-debuginfo0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-debugsource0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-selinux0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:ipa-selinux-luna0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:bind-dyndb-ldap0:11.6-6.module+el8.10.0+1960+1ed527b3 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:custodia0:0.6.0-3.module+el8.9.0+1371+ffa84eb9 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:ipa0:4.13.4-1.el9_8 · Rocky Linux:9Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:ipa-healthcheck0:0.12-6.module+el8.10.0+2053+a0a9dc19 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:opendnssec0:2.1.7-2.module+el8.10.0+1960+1ed527b3 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
rocky linux:python-jwcrypto0:0.5.0-2.module+el8.10.0+1818+2dfda7a6 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)

+6

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02026-09-09

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+1 d
  3. TodayOct 28, 2026+51 d
EPSS, last 120 days+1% in 7 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-1652739 days apartPcp: pcp pmproxy: unauthenticated access to /store endpoint allows bypassing pmcd access rules
    29Monitor
  • CVE-2025-4382486 days apartGrub2: grub allow access to encrypted device through cli once root device is unlocked via tpm
    23Monitor
  • CVE-2026-10996937 days apartClevis: clevis: no authentication on pkcs#11 af_unix sockets allows key injection under permissive umask
    18Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

  • CVE-2026-9383418 days apartQemu-kvm: 9pfs: use-after-free race in tlcreate/twalk allows vm guest escape
    35Monitor
  • CVE-2026-796780 days apartFreeipa: idm: freeipa: idp-add eval() reachable before authorization check allows environment disclosure and denial of service
    32Monitor
  • CVE-2026-7999213 days apartEmacs: emacs: command injection via crafted filenames in tramp
    31Monitor
  • CVE-2026-8018513 days apartBluez: sdp-xml: bluez 5.86: unprivileged-local and adjacent-le-peer leads to arbitrary code execution as root
    22Monitor

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

A function added for development or support ships to production without authentication. It often relies on the assumption that it is “only reachable from the internal network.”

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
// Added for the support teamapp.post("/maintenance/reset", resetDevice);

Fixed

ts
if (config.maintenanceEnabled) {  app.post(    "/maintenance/reset",    requireSession, requireRole("admin"), resetDevice  );}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓
  2. SSVC exploitation— → none

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records