CVE-2026-72051: net: ip6_tunnel: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 35/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.15% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 234cd54fc500f69db43e37de38603da617fbbeea, 2496fa0b7d180b3ad356b514e7ff93bb14e6140a, 2636d061bc237a2446a146e42dcc6563acfa7432.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 234cd54fc500f69db43e37de38603da617fbbeea, 2496fa0b7d180b3ad356b514e7ff93bb14e6140a, 2636d061bc237a2446a146e42dcc6563acfa7432 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ip6_tunnel: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink ip6_tnl_changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the tunnel link netns t->net. They differ once the device is created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a caller privileged there but not in t->net can rewrite a tunnel that lives in t->net. Gate ip6_tnl_changelink() on rtnl_dev_link_net_capable() at its top, before any attribute is parsed.
- Published
- Aug 15, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 4th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-862
Report tools
Action score
35
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 8.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 3.12affected
- 0bd8762824e73a3cce7b7560a97463301764b616 and later · before 2d53ee7daabe733deb81f51d2cc90188f8ad59a1affected · git
- 0bd8762824e73a3cce7b7560a97463301764b616 and later · before 82e53e7281c71e174f9f5877c566a623c637b406affected · git
- 0bd8762824e73a3cce7b7560a97463301764b616 and later · before 5252db8fb604321133138c7069d6fc3fcd89cdeeaffected · git
- 0bd8762824e73a3cce7b7560a97463301764b616 and later · before 2636d061bc237a2446a146e42dcc6563acfa7432affected · git
- 0bd8762824e73a3cce7b7560a97463301764b616 and later · before 7f68f7928484f463a5bc0d50e6fdd8d16f55a5aaaffected · git
- 0bd8762824e73a3cce7b7560a97463301764b616 and later · before 234cd54fc500f69db43e37de38603da617fbbeeaaffected · git
- 0bd8762824e73a3cce7b7560a97463301764b616 and later · before d4bcc202a3530c856e1cb183384bc9cc8fddab22affected · git
- 0bd8762824e73a3cce7b7560a97463301764b616 and later · before 2496fa0b7d180b3ad356b514e7ff93bb14e6140aaffected · git
- before 3.12not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.187-1 | 6.1.187-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.101-1 | 6.12.101-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.1.5-1 | 7.1.5-1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-64kb | before 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-docs | before 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | kernel-syms | before 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_60 | before 1-150400.9.3.1 | 1-150400.9.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-default | before 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-default-base | before 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1.150400.24.122.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1.150400.24.122.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-rt | before 5.14.21-150400.15.189.1 | 5.14.21-150400.15.189.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-source | before 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | kernel-source-rt | before 5.14.21-150400.15.189.1 | 5.14.21-150400.15.189.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | kernel-zfcpdump | before 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-72045Aug 15, 2026 · octeontx2-af: cn10k: restrict VF LMTLINE sharing to its own PF35Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-72049Aug 15, 2026 · ieee802154: admin-gate legacy LLSEC dump operations28Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-72052Aug 15, 2026 · net: ip6_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink35Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 234cd54fc500f69db43e37de38603da617fbbeea | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2496fa0b7d180b3ad356b514e7ff93bb14e6140a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2636d061bc237a2446a146e42dcc6563acfa7432 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2d53ee7daabe733deb81f51d2cc90188f8ad59a1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5252db8fb604321133138c7069d6fc3fcd89cdee | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7f68f7928484f463a5bc0d50e6fdd8d16f55a5aa | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 82e53e7281c71e174f9f5877c566a623c637b406 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d4bcc202a3530c856e1cb183384bc9cc8fddab22 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.187-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.101-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1.150400.24.122.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_60 | 1-150400.9.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150400.15.189.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-rt | 5.14.21-150400.15.189.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-zfcpdump | 5.14.21-150400.24.243.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-720450 days apartocteontx2-af: cn10k: restrict VF LMTLINE sharing to its own PF35Monitor
- CVE-2026-720520 days apartnet: ip6_gre: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink35Monitor
- CVE-2026-720530 days apartnet: ipip: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink35Monitor
- CVE-2026-720540 days apartnet: ip_vti: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink35Monitor
- CVE-2026-720550 days apartnet: ip6_vti: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink35Monitor
- CVE-2026-720610 days apartnet: sit: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink35Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-862 · Missing AuthorizationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2496fa0b7d180b3ad356b514e7ff93bb14e6140a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2636d061bc237a2446a146e42dcc6563acfa7432
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2d53ee7daabe733deb81f51d2cc90188f8ad59a1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5252db8fb604321133138c7069d6fc3fcd89cdee
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f68f7928484f463a5bc0d50e6fdd8d16f55a5aa
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/82e53e7281c71e174f9f5877c566a623c637b406
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d4bcc202a3530c856e1cb183384bc9cc8fddab22
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.