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CVE-2026-72045· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

octeontx2-af: cn10k: restrict VF LMTLINE sharing to its own PF

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: octeontx2-af: cn10k: restrict VF LMTLINE sharing to its own PF rvu_mbox_handler_lmtst_tbl_setup() uses req->base_pcifunc as a direct index into the LMT map table to read another function's LMTLINE physical base address and copy it into the caller's own LMT map table entry. The mailbox dispatcher authenticates req->hdr.pcifunc from the IRQ source, but req->base_pcifunc is a separate payload field and is not sanitized. Reject the request with -EPERM when a VF caller's base_pcifunc is not a valid function under its own PF. is_pf_func_valid() bounds the FUNC field to the PF's configured VF count, keeping the computed index inside the caller's own slot block.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 15, 2026
Updated
Aug 23, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 6th percentile
CWE
—
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

35

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
8.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Noroxi analysis

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Affected systems

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.14affected
    • 893ae97214c385be02f8ec097298cc48c7f0d905 and later · before 04c014e49b9f53d58a8f94adece8a0af3ae1b85caffected · git
    • 893ae97214c385be02f8ec097298cc48c7f0d905 and later · before 6967dd944be2a71eddab3a2ae1a1a4dd9e5f8eedaffected · git
    • 893ae97214c385be02f8ec097298cc48c7f0d905 and later · before e9c5b03208507dd6d58b0c23a2c60b5c2f4c1b11affected · git
    • 893ae97214c385be02f8ec097298cc48c7f0d905 and later · before 54535692bec9ef464adc714108eb19e49e38b5a2affected · git
    • 893ae97214c385be02f8ec097298cc48c7f0d905 and later · before c73b8795b45f4ad5a95120d2e9b435ea4616e08eaffected · git
    • 893ae97214c385be02f8ec097298cc48c7f0d905 and later · before 59da37fee81a8d76079313348ca13c5bc90dd6aeaffected · git
    • 893ae97214c385be02f8ec097298cc48c7f0d905 and later · before 8cdcf3d2caacdee7ddd363705fb4d93b0c1a0915affected · git
    • before 5.14not affected · semver
    • 5.15.217 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:9kernelbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64kbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-corebefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debugbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-develbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-modulesbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-corebefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-cross-headersbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debugbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-corebefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-develbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-modulesbefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8
AlmaLinux:9kernel-debug-modules-corebefore 5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_85.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8

+96

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Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux04c014e49b9f53d58a8f94adece8a0af3ae1b85cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux54535692bec9ef464adc714108eb19e49e38b5a2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux59da37fee81a8d76079313348ca13c5bc90dd6aeVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6967dd944be2a71eddab3a2ae1a1a4dd9e5f8eedVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8cdcf3d2caacdee7ddd363705fb4d93b0c1a0915Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc73b8795b45f4ad5a95120d2e9b435ea4616e08eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe9c5b03208507dd6d58b0c23a2c60b5c2f4c1b11Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.187-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.126.12.101-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-687.48.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+4

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records