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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-64377: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Fix possible double free

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.12% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0f012938f21302c08153589c1aca0283f8d6911d, 28a03a3f6e6cda0b0da3b43761d175dec5d14d13, 9de568ef6cdfc7912d5ea8db02843c0e4ef0c75d; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0f012938f21302c08153589c1aca0283f8d6911d, 28a03a3f6e6cda0b0da3b43761d175dec5d14d13, 9de568ef6cdfc7912d5ea8db02843c0e4ef0c75d; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-hw: Fix possible double free qcom_cpufreq.data is allocated with devm_kzalloc() in probe() as an array of per-domain data. qcom_cpufreq_hw_cpu_init() stores a pointer to one element of this array in policy->driver_data. qcom_cpufreq_hw_cpu_exit() currently calls kfree() on policy->driver_data. This is not valid because the memory is devm-managed. For the first domain, this can free the devm-managed allocation while the devres entry is still active, leading to a possible double free when the platform device is later detached. For other domains, the pointer may refer to an element inside the array rather than the allocation base. Remove the kfree(data) call and let devres release qcom_cpufreq.data. This issue was found by a static analysis tool I am developing.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 25, 2026
Updated
Oct 21, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 2th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.12.96
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.39
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.1.4

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.2affected
    • 054a3ef683a176a509cc9b37f762029aae942495 and later · before 0f012938f21302c08153589c1aca0283f8d6911daffected · git
    • 054a3ef683a176a509cc9b37f762029aae942495 and later · before 28a03a3f6e6cda0b0da3b43761d175dec5d14d13affected · git
    • 054a3ef683a176a509cc9b37f762029aae942495 and later · before e904961332801c87355f5d11c65bb433e717c489affected · git
    • 054a3ef683a176a509cc9b37f762029aae942495 and later · before 9de568ef6cdfc7912d5ea8db02843c0e4ef0c75daffected · git
    • 054a3ef683a176a509cc9b37f762029aae942495 and later · before bcb8889c4981fdde42d4fd2c29a77d510fe21da2affected · git
    • before 6.2not affected · semver
    • 6.6.160 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
    • 6.12.96 and later · up to and including 6.12.*not affected · semver
    • 6.18.39 and later · up to and including 6.18.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linux-6.12before 6.12.100-1~deb12u16.12.100-1~deb12u1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.96-16.12.96-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.1.4-17.1.4-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-64374Jul 25, 2026 · sched/rt: Have RT_PUSH_IPI be default off for non PREEMPT_RT
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-64375Jul 25, 2026 · proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (FD links)
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-64378Jul 25, 2026 · writeback: fix race between cgroup_writeback_umount() and inode_switch_wbs()
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0f012938f21302c08153589c1aca0283f8d6911dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux28a03a3f6e6cda0b0da3b43761d175dec5d14d13Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9de568ef6cdfc7912d5ea8db02843c0e4ef0c75dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxbcb8889c4981fdde42d4fd2c29a77d510fe21da2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe904961332801c87355f5d11c65bb433e717c489Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.150.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0—Microsoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.12.96-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-643830 days apartsmb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_flush() replay
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-643840 days apartsmb: client: fix change notify replay double-free
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-643850 days apartsmb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_ioctl() replay
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-643860 days apartsmb: client: fix query_info() replay double-free
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-643870 days apartsmb: client: fix query directory replay double-free
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-638886 days apartscsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()
    39Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-415 · Double Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (4 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records