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CVE-2026-31431· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-place This mostly reverts commit 72548b093ee3 except for the copying of the associated data. There is no benefit in operating in-place in algif_aead since the source and destination come from different mappings. Get rid of all the complexity added for in-place operation and just copy the AD directly.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1KEVWeaponized Fix available
Published
Apr 22, 2026
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
EPSS
3.4% · 89th percentile▼ 96
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Action score

62

This week

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 3.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on May 1, 2026. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for government agencies: May 15, 2026.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
redhatopenshift container platform
redhatenterprise linux
redhatenterprise linux aus
redhatenterprise linux eus
redhatenterprise linux tus
redhatenterprise linux update services for sap solutions
amazonamazon linux
canonicalubuntu linux
debiandebian linux
opensuseleap
susecaas platform

and 48 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • amazon amazon linuxall versions
  • arista cloudvision agni2024.4.0 and later · up to 2025.2.2 inclusive
  • arista cloudvision portal2024.2.0 and later · up to 2026.1.0 inclusive
  • arista netvisor osbefore 7.1.0
  • arista netvisor os7.1.0
  • arista velocloud edge4.5.0 and later · up to 6.4.1 inclusive
  • arista velocloud gatewayall versions
  • arista velocloud orchestratorall versions
  • canonical ubuntu linuxall versions
  • canonical ubuntu linux14.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux16.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux18.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux20.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux22.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux24.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux25.10
  • debian debian linux11.0
  • debian debian linux12.0
  • debian debian linux13.0
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.170

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.14affected
    • 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 and later · before 893d22e0135fa394db81df88697fba6032747667affected · git
    • 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 and later · before 19d43105a97be0810edbda875f2cd03f30dc130caffected · git
    • 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 and later · before 961cfa271a918ad4ae452420e7c303149002875baffected · git
    • 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 and later · before 3115af9644c342b356f3f07a4dd1c8905cd9a6fcaffected · git
    • 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 and later · before 8b88d99341f139e23bdeb1027a2a3ae10d341d82affected · git
    • 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 and later · before fafe0fa2995a0f7073c1c358d7d3145bcc9aedd8affected · git
    • 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 and later · before ce42ee423e58dffa5ec03524054c9d8bfd4f6237affected · git
    • 72548b093ee38a6d4f2a19e6ef1948ae05c181f7 and later · before a664bf3d603dc3bdcf9ae47cc21e0daec706d7a5affected · git
    • before 4.14not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.7.3.el10_26.12.0-211.7.3.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-internalbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-partnerbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-uki-virtbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-uki-virt-addonsbefore 6.12.0-124.52.2.el10_16.12.0-124.52.2.el10_1

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now
  • CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV
    83Now
  • CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV
    77This week
  • CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV
    77This week
  • CVE-2013-2094The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows loKEV
    77This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux19d43105a97be0810edbda875f2cd03f30dc130cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3115af9644c342b356f3f07a4dd1c8905cd9a6fcVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux893d22e0135fa394db81df88697fba6032747667Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8b88d99341f139e23bdeb1027a2a3ae10d341d82Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux961cfa271a918ad4ae452420e7c303149002875bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa664bf3d603dc3bdcf9ae47cc21e0daec706d7a5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxce42ee423e58dffa5ec03524054c9d8bfd4f6237Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfafe0fa2995a0f7073c1c358d7d3145bcc9aedd8Vendor (CNA)
AlmaLinux:kernel5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
AlmaLinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
Debian:linux6.1.170-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
openSUSE:docker29.7.2_ce-41.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
openSUSE:systemtap5.5-1.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-611.54.1.el9_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+19

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Metasploit module ×1
  • Nuclei detection template ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×50

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Metasploit moduleexploit/linux/local/cve_2026_31431_copy_failCopy Fail AF_ALG + authencesn Page-Cache Writeexploit2026-04-29
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2026-31431 —
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02026-03-08
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:40742026-04-29
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:22026-04-29
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:1092026-04-29
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:3592026-04-29
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:4432026-04-29
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:302026-04-30
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:632026-04-30
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:62026-04-30
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:32026-04-30

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoC-45 d
  2. Published
  3. Metasploit+7 d
  4. CISA KEV+9 d
  5. TodaySep 29, 2026+161 d
EPSS, last 120 days-96% in 7 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

All records