CVE-2026-45860: netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.74% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 54.6% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 0792ad077d776c2dcf20f0484e2461ded1b77a24, 0af0812baf2d363176c9b76fc07e33f13aede8db, 13eede458fdf231f1bf96a398feea4ad1553f14c.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0792ad077d776c2dcf20f0484e2461ded1b77a24, 0af0812baf2d363176c9b76fc07e33f13aede8db, 13eede458fdf231f1bf96a398feea4ad1553f14c or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64 After the optimization to only perform one GC per jiffy, a new problem was introduced. If more than 8 new connections are tracked per jiffy the list won't be cleaned up fast enough possibly reaching the limit wrongly. In order to prevent this issue, only skip the GC if it was already triggered during the same jiffy and the increment is lower than the clean up limit. In addition, increase the clean up limit to 64 connections to avoid triggering GC too often and do more effective GCs. This has been tested using a HTTP server and several performance tools while having nft_connlimit/xt_connlimit or OVS limit configured. Output of slowhttptest + OVS limit at 52000 connections: slow HTTP test status on 340th second: initializing: 0 pending: 432 connected: 51998 error: 0 closed: 0 service available: YES
- Published
- May 27, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.7% · 54th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
Report tools
Action score
30
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.7%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 7.5
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel5.10.248 and later · before 5.10.252
- linux linux kernel5.15.198 and later · before 5.15.202
- linux linux kernel5.19 and later · before 6.1.165
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.128
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.75
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.14
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 6.19.4
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5.19affected
- f106694733c66a48740c25bc4e212e9b2ea364ce and later · before a5c9e14e0e8923218ae881d5e78c990c07694966affected · git
- be69850b461e7b491d87a22e33ab76fdd04b725e and later · before 13eede458fdf231f1bf96a398feea4ad1553f14caffected · git
- d265929930e2ffafc744c0ae05fb70acd53be1ee and later · before fa85432d58c8e74b39333edbf8d28df2985dfc79affected · git
- d265929930e2ffafc744c0ae05fb70acd53be1ee and later · before 0792ad077d776c2dcf20f0484e2461ded1b77a24affected · git
- d265929930e2ffafc744c0ae05fb70acd53be1ee and later · before 3d0994ed0aa1fc0a2c5e620b765e8defdd021bffaffected · git
- d265929930e2ffafc744c0ae05fb70acd53be1ee and later · before 6e5fa7add3e76da068a478d905be64be8fa4e80aaffected · git
- d265929930e2ffafc744c0ae05fb70acd53be1ee and later · before 0af0812baf2d363176c9b76fc07e33f13aede8dbaffected · git
- d265929930e2ffafc744c0ae05fb70acd53be1ee and later · before 21d033e472735ecec677f1ae46d6740b5e47a4f3affected · git
- 5.10.248 and later · before 5.10.252affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-core | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-core | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-cross-headers | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 |
+54
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-45856May 27, 2026 · RDMA/uverbs: Validate wqe_size before using it in ib_uverbs_post_send28Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-45859May 27, 2026 · netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation30Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-45861May 27, 2026 · gfs2: Fix slab-use-after-free in qd_put31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 0792ad077d776c2dcf20f0484e2461ded1b77a24 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 0af0812baf2d363176c9b76fc07e33f13aede8db | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 13eede458fdf231f1bf96a398feea4ad1553f14c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 21d033e472735ecec677f1ae46d6740b5e47a4f3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3d0994ed0aa1fc0a2c5e620b765e8defdd021bff | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.10.252 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.15.202 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6e5fa7add3e76da068a478d905be64be8fa4e80a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a5c9e14e0e8923218ae881d5e78c990c07694966 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | fa85432d58c8e74b39333edbf8d28df2985dfc79 | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:kernel | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 6.12.0-211.63.1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.170-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-462737 days apartibmveth: Disable GSO for packets with small MSS34Monitor
- CVE-2025-38501284 days apartksmbd: limit repeated connections from clients with the same IP31Monitor
- CVE-2026-458590 days apartnetfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation30Monitor
- CVE-2026-5318329 days apartmptcp: allow subflow rcv wnd to shrink30Monitor
- CVE-2026-6417553 days apartwifi: iwlwifi: mld: stop TX during firmware restart30Monitor
- CVE-2026-23086112 days apartvsock/virtio: cap TX credit to local buffer size22Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-0290 · Jun 2, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) {
return node.children.map(expand);
}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;
function expand(node, depth = 0) {
if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");
return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));
}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/0af0812baf2d363176c9b76fc07e33f13aede8db
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/13eede458fdf231f1bf96a398feea4ad1553f14c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/21d033e472735ecec677f1ae46d6740b5e47a4f3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d0994ed0aa1fc0a2c5e620b765e8defdd021bff
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e5fa7add3e76da068a478d905be64be8fa4e80a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5c9e14e0e8923218ae881d5e78c990c07694966
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa85432d58c8e74b39333edbf8d28df2985dfc79
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.