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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-45861: gfs2: Fix slab-use-after-free in qd_put

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 1d47922b98046b8070a77347fb883a6523792803, 22150a7d401d9e9169b9b68e05bed95f7f49bf69, 53aaf083de197946b25bc4ffa3068d37366ce73d; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1d47922b98046b8070a77347fb883a6523792803, 22150a7d401d9e9169b9b68e05bed95f7f49bf69, 53aaf083de197946b25bc4ffa3068d37366ce73d; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: gfs2: Fix slab-use-after-free in qd_put Commit a475c5dd16e5 ("gfs2: Free quota data objects synchronously") started freeing quota data objects during filesystem shutdown instead of putting them back onto the LRU list, but it failed to remove these objects from the LRU list, causing LRU list corruption. This caused use-after-free when the shrinker (gfs2_qd_shrink_scan) tried to access already-freed objects on the LRU list. Fix this by removing qd objects from the LRU list before freeing them in qd_put(). Initial fix from Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>.

Published
May 27, 2026
Updated
Oct 21, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 8th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-45861

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 6.6affected
    • a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 and later · before 53aaf083de197946b25bc4ffa3068d37366ce73daffected · git
    • a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 and later · before ca7c67bdd293089b3483f18886d6b2d0037d2ad9affected · git
    • a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 and later · before 1d47922b98046b8070a77347fb883a6523792803affected · git
    • a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 and later · before 80fff26d7a0c3926b511661c27eecc811a420eefaffected · git
    • a475c5dd16e57c570113eccba51955b5df8bb052 and later · before 22150a7d401d9e9169b9b68e05bed95f7f49bf69affected · git
    • before 6.6not affected · semver
    • 6.6.160 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
    • 6.12.75 and later · up to and including 6.12.*not affected · semver
    • 6.18.14 and later · up to and including 6.18.*not affected · semver

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel6.6 and later · before 6.12.75
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.14
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 6.19.4

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-develbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_104.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-45859May 27, 2026 · netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: do shared-unconfirmed check before segmentation
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-45860May 27, 2026 · netfilter: nf_conncount: increase the connection clean up limit to 64
    30Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-45862May 27, 2026 · iommu/vt-d: Flush cache for PASID table before using it
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux1d47922b98046b8070a77347fb883a6523792803Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux22150a7d401d9e9169b9b68e05bed95f7f49bf69Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux53aaf083de197946b25bc4ffa3068d37366ce73dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux80fff26d7a0c3926b511661c27eecc811a420eefVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxca7c67bdd293089b3483f18886d6b2d0037d2ad9Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.171.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-core4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-core4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-devel4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-devel4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules-extra4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.12.85-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-core0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.171.1.rt7.512.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)

+4

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

All records