CVE-2026-99216: Drivers: hv: Don't reset VMBus connection state on error/exit paths
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 33/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.13% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 2732210132f92aca0622b5134027990a809279d5, 2939215d57bc8e4189290544fca78f3809ac3ef8, 2e5ffbf1e41abbf6e02ce28115107938f55ff646; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 2732210132f92aca0622b5134027990a809279d5, 2939215d57bc8e4189290544fca78f3809ac3ef8, 2e5ffbf1e41abbf6e02ce28115107938f55ff646; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Drivers: hv: Don't reset VMBus connection state on error/exit paths In two places, current code forces vmbus_connection.conn_state to DISCONNECTED prior to calling vmbus_disconnect(). But vmbus_disconnect() calls vmbus_initiate_unload(), which unloads the VMBus connection only if the conn_state is CONNECTED. Consequently, the connection remains and the Hyper-V host might continue to send messages or post VMBus interrupts. The problem was introduced in commit 74347a99e73ae ("x86/Hyper-V: Unload vmbus channel in hv panic callback"), in that vmbus_initiate_unload() started checking the current connection state before doing the unload. This commit removed some occurrences where conn_state was forced to DISCONNECTED, but these two remained, apparently due to an oversight at the time. Fix this by not forcing conn_state to DISCONNECTED during VMBus exit, or if a failure occurs when establishing the connection in the first place. Whatever value conn_state has at the time is then read by vmbus_initiate_unload() to determine if there is a connection to be unloaded.
- Published
- Oct 28, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 31, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 3th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
33
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 33 / 40 · 8.4 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 8.4
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5e059fc0f054309036d3f612bc8b0a502ca58545, 9f38f7b46de0747c1909e8c557aa21715dce20c5, caeeb3787167c884b955404a7e669fd77f267e44, 5.7affected
- 74347a99e73ae00b8385f1209aaea193c670f901 and later · before 2939215d57bc8e4189290544fca78f3809ac3ef8affected · git
- 74347a99e73ae00b8385f1209aaea193c670f901 and later · before a0ae955ba9a5067a157ebb8defb4a0a9cb1fc304affected · git
- 74347a99e73ae00b8385f1209aaea193c670f901 and later · before deef3ab5129ae4c45662c957cdab3739eb047fb1affected · git
- 74347a99e73ae00b8385f1209aaea193c670f901 and later · before 2e5ffbf1e41abbf6e02ce28115107938f55ff646affected · git
- 74347a99e73ae00b8385f1209aaea193c670f901 and later · before 2732210132f92aca0622b5134027990a809279d5affected · git
- 74347a99e73ae00b8385f1209aaea193c670f901 and later · before f47ce27af80b87cc684d5c12b65506af498ac7e5affected · git
- 74347a99e73ae00b8385f1209aaea193c670f901 and later · before 3195546a377c2d8d176d837e8baad5ce15d11195affected · git
- 74347a99e73ae00b8385f1209aaea193c670f901 and later · before ec31dc39e835ccde0930daccece8c492d28282fcaffected · git
- 4.19.118 and later · before 4.20affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | from 0 | — |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.115-2 | 6.12.115-2 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-99214Oct 28, 2026 · drm/vc4: hdmi: Move packet RAM enable to PM runtime0Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-99215Oct 28, 2026 · power: supply: core: prevent unregistering a power supply while a callback runs0Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-99218Nov 2, 2026 · coredump: hold RCU while releasing parked threads28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 2732210132f92aca0622b5134027990a809279d5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2939215d57bc8e4189290544fca78f3809ac3ef8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2e5ffbf1e41abbf6e02ce28115107938f55ff646 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3195546a377c2d8d176d837e8baad5ce15d11195 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.20 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a0ae955ba9a5067a157ebb8defb4a0a9cb1fc304 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | deef3ab5129ae4c45662c957cdab3739eb047fb1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ec31dc39e835ccde0930daccece8c492d28282fc | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f47ce27af80b87cc684d5c12b65506af498ac7e5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.115-2 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 5, 2026+8 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1423 · Oct 30, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- CVSS— → 8.4
- Severity— → high
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2939215d57bc8e4189290544fca78f3809ac3ef8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e5ffbf1e41abbf6e02ce28115107938f55ff646
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3195546a377c2d8d176d837e8baad5ce15d11195
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a0ae955ba9a5067a157ebb8defb4a0a9cb1fc304
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/deef3ab5129ae4c45662c957cdab3739eb047fb1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec31dc39e835ccde0930daccece8c492d28282fc
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f47ce27af80b87cc684d5c12b65506af498ac7e5
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.