CVE-2026-89665: nfsd: reject out-of-range useconds in NFSv2 SETATTR/CREATE
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.62% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 09a79d9ab35a39603c834e8f6333603292f9c816, 1195483965a5f63d2dde18054ec7e50a23b9071c, 1db456ffc22e045f49f7b9e62415a26b3f33f200.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 09a79d9ab35a39603c834e8f6333603292f9c816, 1195483965a5f63d2dde18054ec7e50a23b9071c, 1db456ffc22e045f49f7b9e62415a26b3f33f200 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: reject out-of-range useconds in NFSv2 SETATTR/CREATE The NFSv2 sattr decoder converts the wire useconds to nanoseconds in svcxdr_decode_sattr(): iap->ia_atime.tv_nsec = tmp2 * NSEC_PER_USEC; tmp2 is a u32 and NSEC_PER_USEC is 1000, so the product is computed in unsigned long. On ILP32 that is 32 bits, and an out-of-range useconds value such as 4294968 wraps to tv_nsec == 704. The corruption therefore happens during decode, before any proc function can inspect the value, and a later range check on tv_nsec would see an in-range result and accept it. Rejecting in the decoder yields an RPC GARBAGE_ARGS reply. NFSv2 defines no NFSERR_INVAL, so there is no NFS-level status to return for a malformed time argument, and the check cannot move to the proc function the way the v3/v4 nsec range checks do. Guard the raw useconds before the multiplication and reject values greater than 1000000. useconds == 1000000 is kept: it is the Sun convention for "set to the current server time", and the in-tree Linux NFSv2 client emits it in both the atime and the mtime field for a plain touch / utimes(file, NULL) (see encode_sattr() and xdr_encode_current_server_time() in fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c). Rejecting 1000000 would turn that common operation into a hard decode failure for both SETATTR and CREATE. 1000000 * NSEC_PER_USEC is 10^9, which does not wrap on ILP32, so the Sun convention value passes through safely. Only genuinely out-of-range values (> 1000000) are rejected. The atime and mtime guards are therefore symmetric. The decoder only applied the Sun convention in the mtime block, which clears ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME_SET when mtime useconds == 1000000. If a client puts 1000000 in the atime field but not in the mtime field, the atime block stored an out-of-range tv_nsec (10^9) and left ATTR_ATIME_SET set, so the bogus value reached the filesystem. Apply the convention in the atime block as well, clearing ATTR_ATIME_SET so the server uses its current time and ignores the value. Only ATTR_ATIME_SET is cleared there. The mtime block keeps its existing behavior, where 1000000 means "set both atime and mtime to now". [ cel: various tweaks, addenda, and clean-ups ]
- Published
- Sep 11, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.6% · 49th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
32
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 32 / 40 · 8.2 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 8.2
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.12affected
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before cdc3299f7072777b09c9582a3b8b65bb163ddcf3affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 09a79d9ab35a39603c834e8f6333603292f9c816affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 5296a2442d12d45d6eea7b4d3ec3ffecc1821cacaffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 1db456ffc22e045f49f7b9e62415a26b3f33f200affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before a937dd1aa2d92291fe0a1860d17e90d8f206cd22affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before ad02d095439f89cbd6629420c7e3ba476457b83baffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 1195483965a5f63d2dde18054ec7e50a23b9071caffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 26709c8ffe73772eb69e68d553ac71d91228dcccaffected · git
- before 2.6.12not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.190-1 | 6.1.190-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.111-1 | 6.12.111-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.6-1 | 7.2.6-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-89663Sep 11, 2026 · nfsd: revoke copy-notify stateids before dropping their reference35Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-89664Sep 11, 2026 · nfsd: release OPEN-decoded posix ACLs via op_release30Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-89666Sep 11, 2026 · nfsd: reject out-of-range nseconds in NFSv3 SETATTR and create ops0Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 09a79d9ab35a39603c834e8f6333603292f9c816 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 1195483965a5f63d2dde18054ec7e50a23b9071c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 1db456ffc22e045f49f7b9e62415a26b3f33f200 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 26709c8ffe73772eb69e68d553ac71d91228dccc | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5296a2442d12d45d6eea7b4d3ec3ffecc1821cac | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a937dd1aa2d92291fe0a1860d17e90d8f206cd22 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ad02d095439f89cbd6629420c7e3ba476457b83b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | cdc3299f7072777b09c9582a3b8b65bb163ddcf3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.190-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.111-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.111-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1085 · Sep 14, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- low · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- Low
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1195483965a5f63d2dde18054ec7e50a23b9071c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1db456ffc22e045f49f7b9e62415a26b3f33f200
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/26709c8ffe73772eb69e68d553ac71d91228dccc
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5296a2442d12d45d6eea7b4d3ec3ffecc1821cac
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a937dd1aa2d92291fe0a1860d17e90d8f206cd22
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad02d095439f89cbd6629420c7e3ba476457b83b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdc3299f7072777b09c9582a3b8b65bb163ddcf3
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.