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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-68426: xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 39/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.49% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 33e1b0d25ca0d2818c635ff80e6aa0d295e08a98, 3f4c3919baf0944ad96580467c302bc6c7758b00, 4927ab8a8acc8db4fad33e803d1d35e0b16cef83; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 33e1b0d25ca0d2818c635ff80e6aa0d295e08a98, 3f4c3919baf0944ad96580467c302bc6c7758b00, 4927ab8a8acc8db4fad33e803d1d35e0b16cef83; azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: fix stale skb->prev after async crypto steals a GSO segment skb_gso_segment() leaves the segment list head with ->prev pointing at the last segment, an invariant validate_xmit_skb_list() relies on when it sets its tail pointer (tail = skb->prev). When validate_xmit_xfrm() walks a GSO list and some segments are stolen by async crypto (->xmit() returns -EINPROGRESS), those segments are unlinked from the list but the head ->prev is never updated. If the last segment is the one stolen, the returned head still has ->prev pointing at it, even though it is now owned by the crypto engine and may be freed. validate_xmit_skb_list() later does tail->next = skb, writing through that stale pointer -- a use-after-free. Repoint skb->prev at the last retained segment before returning.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 10, 2026
Updated
Oct 30, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 42th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

39

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
9.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-68426

When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.16affected
    • f53c723902d1ac5f0b0a11d7c9dcbff748dde74e and later · before 4e695742396be18d5291c310a3d7c450959d647aaffected · git
    • f53c723902d1ac5f0b0a11d7c9dcbff748dde74e and later · before 4927ab8a8acc8db4fad33e803d1d35e0b16cef83affected · git
    • f53c723902d1ac5f0b0a11d7c9dcbff748dde74e and later · before b58731e0570bfd3989999fc2baf9ee4fecd5bec6affected · git
    • f53c723902d1ac5f0b0a11d7c9dcbff748dde74e and later · before 33e1b0d25ca0d2818c635ff80e6aa0d295e08a98affected · git
    • f53c723902d1ac5f0b0a11d7c9dcbff748dde74e and later · before bbca7cc3b2b4b10afbfee99b81d9ee78f5423046affected · git
    • f53c723902d1ac5f0b0a11d7c9dcbff748dde74e and later · before 3f4c3919baf0944ad96580467c302bc6c7758b00affected · git
    • before 4.16not affected · semver
    • 6.1.191 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
    • 6.6.160 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxfrom 0—
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.115-26.12.115-2
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.1.6-17.1.6-1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernelbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64kbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-corebefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-debugbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-debug-debuginfobefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-debuginfobefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-develbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-modulesbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-corebefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-debugbefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0
Red Hat:enterprise_linux_eus:10.0kernel-debug-corebefore 0:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_00:6.12.0-55.108.1.el10_0

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-68421Aug 10, 2026 · sched_ext: Don't warn on core-sched forced idle in put_prev_task_scx()
    0Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-68425Aug 10, 2026 · IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly
    28Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-68427Aug 10, 2026 · gpu: host1x: Fix use-after-free in host1x_bo_clear_cached_mappings
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux33e1b0d25ca0d2818c635ff80e6aa0d295e08a98Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3f4c3919baf0944ad96580467c302bc6c7758b00Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4927ab8a8acc8db4fad33e803d1d35e0b16cef83Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4e695742396be18d5291c310a3d7c450959d647aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb58731e0570bfd3989999fc2baf9ee4fecd5bec6Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxbbca7cc3b2b4b10afbfee99b81d9ee78f5423046Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.12.115-2 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux7.1.6-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch640:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le0:5.14.0-570.146.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_1219-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_1812-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_1910-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_219-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_257-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_266-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_276-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_285-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0Package registry (OSV)

+16

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-681170 days aparttipc: clear sock->sk on the failed-insert path in tipc_sk_create()
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-681270 days apartila: reload IPv6 header after pskb_may_pull in checksum adjust
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-681440 days apartphonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb()
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-681560 days apartlibceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer update
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-683810 days apartksmbd: pin conn during async oplock break notification
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-720695 days apartlocking/rt: Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock()
    39Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records