CVE-2026-65400: An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: This week (action score 70/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Aug 18, 2026). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Aug 21, 2026.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.7% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 77.5% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Until a fix is released, restrict access to the affected component and follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.7.9, macOS Sonoma 14.8.9, macOS Tahoe 26.6.1, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An attacker on the network may be able to authenticate to Screen Sharing without valid credentials.
- Published
- Aug 6, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 26, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.7% · 77th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-287
Report tools
Action score
70
This week
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 1.7%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Aug 18, 2026. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Aug 21, 2026.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apple | macos | cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apple macos14.0 and later · before 14.8.9
- apple macos15.0 and later · before 15.7.9
- apple macos26.0 and later · before 26.6.1
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apple). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Apple macOS
- before 14.8.9affected
- before 15.7.9affected
- before 26.6.1affected
- before 26.7affected
- before 27affected
Same product
apple: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-31200A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.KEV75This week
- CVE-2025-31201This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code.KEV73This week
- CVE-1999-0590A system does not present an appropriate legal message or warning to a user who is accessing it.42Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-64745Jul 27, 2026 · This issue was addressed with additional restrictions on the lock screen.9Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-64767Jul 27, 2026 · A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking.39Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-20679Aug 21, 2026 · The issue was addressed with improved checks.17Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×3
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:3 | 2026-08-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:10 | 2026-08-21 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:10 | 2026-08-22 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+11 d
- CISA KEV+11 d
- TodayNov 3, 2026+88 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-8686875 days apartAn authentication issue was addressed with improved state management.36Monitor
- CVE-2026-11242781 days apartAn authentication issue was addressed with improved state management.32Monitor
- CVE-2025-43281295 days apartThe issue was addressed with improved authentication.31Monitor
- CVE-2026-6537539 days apartThe issue was addressed with improved authentication.30Monitor
- CVE-2025-31271325 days apartThis issue was addressed through improved state management.30Monitor
- CVE-2026-4376610 days apartAn authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.18Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
- CVE-2026-4374910 days apartA parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation.31Monitor
- CVE-2026-8456839 days apartA path traversal issue was addressed with improved path validation.31Monitor
- CVE-2026-4379139 days apartA validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization.26Monitor
- CVE-2026-8690239 days apartA parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation.22Monitor
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-287 · Improper AuthenticationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
Authentication is added route by route instead of being enforced in one place. When a route added later bypasses the shared middleware, the session check never runs for it.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-287 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
app.use("/admin", requireSession, adminRouter);
// Route added later skips the middleware
app.post("/admin-api/config", updateConfig);Fixed
const admin = express.Router();
admin.use(requireSession, requireRole("admin"));
admin.post("/config", updateConfig);
app.use("/admin", admin);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Authentication AbuseCAPEC-114Medium
- Authentication BypassCAPEC-115Medium
- Identity SpoofingCAPEC-151likelihood: Medium · Medium
- Fake the Source of DataCAPEC-194Medium
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive DataCAPEC-57likelihood: Medium · Very High
- Session HijackingCAPEC-593likelihood: High · Very High
- Token ImpersonationCAPEC-633Medium
ATT&CK techniques
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Show all references (8 more)Show less
- support.apple.com/en-us/148171
- support.apple.com/en-us/148172
- support.apple.com/en-us/149035
- support.apple.com/en-us/149042
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/36
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/37
- advisories.ncsc.nl/2026/ncsc-2026-0280.html
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-65400
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.