CVE-2026-53189: mm/huge_memory: update file PMD counter before folio_put()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.13% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 108963978a681c0c468d279cac2b930c27672877, 459771c9cf30f378bdbd30fc65d17f7eb931bb59, 5f5b604e1e6bde4e889199168ee80fe8306d06ad.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 108963978a681c0c468d279cac2b930c27672877, 459771c9cf30f378bdbd30fc65d17f7eb931bb59, 5f5b604e1e6bde4e889199168ee80fe8306d06ad or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/huge_memory: update file PMD counter before folio_put() __split_huge_pmd_locked() updates the file/shmem RSS counter after dropping the PMD mapping's folio reference. If folio_put() drops the last reference, mm_counter_file() can later read freed folio state via folio_test_swapbacked(). Move the counter update before folio_put().
- Published
- Jun 25, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 2th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.19 and later · before 5.10.259
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.210
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.176
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.143
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.94
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.36
- linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.13
- linux linux kernel7.1
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.19affected
- fadae2953072e9005c5f1d64e1049edb043494dc and later · before 84b3212b166b446faea27ebebb7161405ffceef9affected · git
- fadae2953072e9005c5f1d64e1049edb043494dc and later · before 108963978a681c0c468d279cac2b930c27672877affected · git
- fadae2953072e9005c5f1d64e1049edb043494dc and later · before 459771c9cf30f378bdbd30fc65d17f7eb931bb59affected · git
- fadae2953072e9005c5f1d64e1049edb043494dc and later · before ae9d4caf6f133e884cf5fcda4982c493b35e5194affected · git
- fadae2953072e9005c5f1d64e1049edb043494dc and later · before 6c29a8ba084e89499ca77b947e07ae817f9c16ceaffected · git
- fadae2953072e9005c5f1d64e1049edb043494dc and later · before 5f5b604e1e6bde4e889199168ee80fe8306d06adaffected · git
- fadae2953072e9005c5f1d64e1049edb043494dc and later · before ed5b030931292c94133437ac5e5ff580e498eabdaffected · git
- fadae2953072e9005c5f1d64e1049edb043494dc and later · before 8d878059924f12c1bc24556a92ec56add74de3c8affected · git
- before 4.19not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-core | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-core | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-cross-headers | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-core | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | kernel-debug-modules-core | before 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 | 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-53187Jun 25, 2026 · RDMA/core: Validate cpu_id against nr_cpu_ids in DMAH alloc28Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-53188Jun 25, 2026 · RDMA/core: Validate the passed in fops for ib_get_ucaps()35Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-53191Jun 25, 2026 · io_uring/net: inherit IORING_CQE_F_BUF_MORE across bundle recv retries31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 108963978a681c0c468d279cac2b930c27672877 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 459771c9cf30f378bdbd30fc65d17f7eb931bb59 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5f5b604e1e6bde4e889199168ee80fe8306d06ad | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6c29a8ba084e89499ca77b947e07ae817f9c16ce | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 84b3212b166b446faea27ebebb7161405ffceef9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8d878059924f12c1bc24556a92ec56add74de3c8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ae9d4caf6f133e884cf5fcda4982c493b35e5194 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ed5b030931292c94133437ac5e5ff580e498eabd | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:kernel | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.176-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
+5
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- SSVC exploitation— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/459771c9cf30f378bdbd30fc65d17f7eb931bb59
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f5b604e1e6bde4e889199168ee80fe8306d06ad
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c29a8ba084e89499ca77b947e07ae817f9c16ce
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/84b3212b166b446faea27ebebb7161405ffceef9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d878059924f12c1bc24556a92ec56add74de3c8
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae9d4caf6f133e884cf5fcda4982c493b35e5194
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed5b030931292c94133437ac5e5ff580e498eabd
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.