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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-46120: ip6_gre: Use cached t->net in ip6erspan_changelink().

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.12% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 01b71ff2857d3598337de11e7840a8e3ff21553c, 0fcf6731706f73494245a9c0d64f93bebf95bb51, 1d324c2f43f70c965f25c58cc3611c779adbe47e; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 01b71ff2857d3598337de11e7840a8e3ff21553c, 0fcf6731706f73494245a9c0d64f93bebf95bb51, 1d324c2f43f70c965f25c58cc3611c779adbe47e; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ip6_gre: Use cached t->net in ip6erspan_changelink(). After commit 5e72ce3e3980 ("net: ipv6: Use link netns in newlink() of rtnl_link_ops"), ip6erspan_newlink() correctly resolves the per-netns ip6gre hash via link_net. ip6erspan_changelink() was not converted in that series and still uses dev_net(dev), which diverges from the device's creation netns after IFLA_NET_NS_FD migration. This re-inserts the tunnel into the wrong per-netns hash. The original netns keeps a stale entry. When that netns is later destroyed, ip6gre_exit_rtnl_net() walks the stale entry, producing a slab-use-after-free reported by KASAN, followed by a kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c (LIST_POISON1) in unregister_netdevice_many_notify(). Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user --map-root-user --net). ip6gre_changelink() earlier in the same file already uses the cached t->net; only ip6erspan_changelink() has the wrong shape.

Published
May 28, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 2th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • c6d72628352c949629af619b77b042e0fb5245e7, 4.17affected
    • 2d665034f239412927b1e71329f20f001c92da09 and later · before 7bd0f2b162b426b343a114e1b329f0d8d14fdc6eaffected · git
    • 2d665034f239412927b1e71329f20f001c92da09 and later · before 01b71ff2857d3598337de11e7840a8e3ff21553caffected · git
    • 2d665034f239412927b1e71329f20f001c92da09 and later · before 0fcf6731706f73494245a9c0d64f93bebf95bb51affected · git
    • 2d665034f239412927b1e71329f20f001c92da09 and later · before eca62bb0569de4d43a4dac06a2092a9d4ca1d702affected · git
    • 2d665034f239412927b1e71329f20f001c92da09 and later · before 311fdd26eb4443d43b909cc67a10f3a5fd1b21b2affected · git
    • 2d665034f239412927b1e71329f20f001c92da09 and later · before e70cfb40c3a99b232cd42c6a6a10f0d8e039dc82affected · git
    • 2d665034f239412927b1e71329f20f001c92da09 and later · before cf7fc624329e76c6394653d12353e1d033adea91affected · git
    • 2d665034f239412927b1e71329f20f001c92da09 and later · before 1d324c2f43f70c965f25c58cc3611c779adbe47eaffected · git
    • 4.16.12 and later · before 4.17affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-develbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-corebefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headersbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.50.1.el10_26.12.0-211.50.1.el10_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-46118May 28, 2026 · pseries/papr-hvpipe: Fix null ptr deref in papr_hvpipe_dev_create_handle()
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-46119May 28, 2026 · libceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing
    36Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-46121May 28, 2026 · mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux01b71ff2857d3598337de11e7840a8e3ff21553cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux0fcf6731706f73494245a9c0d64f93bebf95bb51Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1d324c2f43f70c965f25c58cc3611c779adbe47eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux311fdd26eb4443d43b909cc67a10f3a5fd1b21b2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4.17Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux7bd0f2b162b426b343a114e1b329f0d8d14fdc6eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxcf7fc624329e76c6394653d12353e1d033adea91Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe70cfb40c3a99b232cd42c6a6a10f0d8e039dc82Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxeca62bb0569de4d43a4dac06a2092a9d4ca1d702Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.141.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.176-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-687.41.1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)

+19

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

All records