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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-46119: libceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 36/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.52% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 1c439de70b1c3eb3c6bffa8245c16b9fc318f114, 2ae0afd98432536562fa8261538ae795446f0589, 38fdf04c602d52c42c67fc1617211492753b7e8b; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1c439de70b1c3eb3c6bffa8245c16b9fc318f114, 2ae0afd98432536562fa8261538ae795446f0589, 38fdf04c602d52c42c67fc1617211492753b7e8b; azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.141.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: Fix slab-out-of-bounds access in auth message processing If a (potentially corrupted) message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH_REPLY contains a positive value in its result field, it is treated as an error code by ceph_handle_auth_reply() and returned to handle_auth_reply(). Thereafter, an attempt is made to send the preallocated message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH, where the returned value is interpreted as the size of the front segment to send. If the result value in the message is greater than the size of the memory buffer allocated for the front segment, an out-of-bounds access occurs, and the content of the memory region beyond this buffer is sent out. This patch fixes the issue by treating only negative values in the result field as errors. Positive values are therefore treated as success in the same way as a zero value. Additionally, a BUG_ON is added to __send_prepared_auth_request() comparing the len parameter to front_alloc_len to prevent sending the message if it exceeds the bounds of the allocation and to make it easier to catch any logic flaws leading to this.

CriticalCVSS 9.1 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 28, 2026
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 44th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
36 / 40 · 9.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
9.1
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel2.6.34.1 and later · before 5.15.209
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.175
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.140
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.88
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.18.30
  • linux linux kernel6.19 and later · before 7.0.7
  • linux linux kernel2.6.34

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.34affected
    • 4e7a5dcd1bbab6560fbc8ada29a840e7a20ed7bc and later · before c2374b92c729d0388a538b3cde7b3e3b5e55ef39affected · git
    • 4e7a5dcd1bbab6560fbc8ada29a840e7a20ed7bc and later · before 38fdf04c602d52c42c67fc1617211492753b7e8baffected · git
    • 4e7a5dcd1bbab6560fbc8ada29a840e7a20ed7bc and later · before 2ae0afd98432536562fa8261538ae795446f0589affected · git
    • 4e7a5dcd1bbab6560fbc8ada29a840e7a20ed7bc and later · before 408e85ee708b6aa03eeb0220ffa0915f4d407181affected · git
    • 4e7a5dcd1bbab6560fbc8ada29a840e7a20ed7bc and later · before b7df9fbd4869fdfe09a3f501ffd228486521e062affected · git
    • 4e7a5dcd1bbab6560fbc8ada29a840e7a20ed7bc and later · before 8517b6c8d2c759918ba0058cb6c7e14d59643202affected · git
    • 4e7a5dcd1bbab6560fbc8ada29a840e7a20ed7bc and later · before 1c439de70b1c3eb3c6bffa8245c16b9fc318f114affected · git
    • before 2.6.34not affected · semver
    • 5.15.209 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.176-16.1.176-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.88-16.12.88-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.0.7-17.0.7-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-46117May 28, 2026 · RDMA/mana: Remove user triggerable WARN_ON() in mana_ib_create_qp_rss()
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-46118May 28, 2026 · pseries/papr-hvpipe: Fix null ptr deref in papr_hvpipe_dev_create_handle()
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-46120May 28, 2026 · ip6_gre: Use cached t->net in ip6erspan_changelink().
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux1c439de70b1c3eb3c6bffa8245c16b9fc318f114Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2ae0afd98432536562fa8261538ae795446f0589Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux38fdf04c602d52c42c67fc1617211492753b7e8bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux408e85ee708b6aa03eeb0220ffa0915f4d407181Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8517b6c8d2c759918ba0058cb6c7e14d59643202Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb7df9fbd4869fdfe09a3f501ffd228486521e062Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc2374b92c729d0388a538b3cde7b3e3b5e55ef39Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.141.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.176-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds Read

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (6 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records