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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-40311: ImageMagick: Heap-use-after-free via XMP profile could result in a crash when printing values

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: imagemagick (Debian:12) 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u9; imagemagick (Debian:13) 8:7.1.1.43+dfsg1-1+deb13u8; imagemagick (Debian:14) 8:7.1.2.19+dfsg1-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to imagemagick (Debian:12) 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u9; imagemagick (Debian:13) 8:7.1.1.43+dfsg1-1+deb13u8; imagemagick (Debian:14) 8:7.1.2.19+dfsg1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Versions below 7.1.2-19 and 6.9.13-44 contain a heap use-after-free vulnerability that can cause a crash when reading and printing values from an invalid XMP profile. This issue has been fixed in versions 6.9.13-44 and 7.1.2-19.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 13, 2026
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 7th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.5
CNA · GitHub_M
5.5
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-40311

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
imagemagickimagemagick

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • imagemagick imagemagickbefore 6.9.13-44
  • imagemagick imagemagick7.0.0-0 and later · before 7.1.2-19

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • ImageMagick ImageMagick

    • < 7.1.2-19, < 6.9.13-44affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12imagemagickbefore 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u98:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u9
Debian:13imagemagickbefore 8:7.1.1.43+dfsg1-1+deb13u88:7.1.1.43+dfsg1-1+deb13u8
Debian:14imagemagickbefore 8:7.1.2.19+dfsg1-18:7.1.2.19+dfsg1-1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-AnyCPUbefore 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-arm64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPUbefore 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-x64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-x86before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-AnyCPUbefore 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-arm64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-x64before 14.12.014.12.0
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-x86before 14.12.014.12.0
openSUSE:Leap 16.0ImageMagickbefore 7.1.2.0-160000.8.17.1.2.0-160000.8.1
openSUSE:TumbleweedImageMagickbefore 7.1.2.19-2.17.1.2.19-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7ImageMagickbefore 7.1.1.43-150700.3.47.17.1.1.43-150700.3.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7ImageMagickbefore 7.1.0.9-150400.6.87.17.1.0.9-150400.6.87.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSImageMagickbefore 6.8.8.1-71.241.16.8.8.1-71.241.1

+1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2016-3714The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x beforKEV
    92Now
  • CVE-2016-3718The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct server-side request KEV
    75This week
  • CVE-2016-3715The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via a crafted imKEV
    75This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-40183Apr 13, 2026 · ImageMagick: Heap buffer overflow when encoding JXL image with a 16-bit float
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-40310Apr 13, 2026 · ImageMagick: Heap out-of-bounds write in JP2 encoder
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-40312Apr 13, 2026 · ImageMagick: Off-by-One in MSL decoder could result in crash
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:imagemagick8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u9 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU14.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-arm6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU14.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x8614.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-x6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-x8614.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU14.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-arm6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-x6414.12.0Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-x8614.12.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:ImageMagick7.1.2.19-2.1 · openSUSE:TumbleweedPackage registry (OSV)
suse:ImageMagick6.8.8.1-71.241.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-2598349 days apartImageMagick has Use After Free in MSLStartElement in "coders/msl.c"
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-5637671 days apartImageMagick - Heap Use-After-Free in Meta Coder
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2026-5637388 days apartImageMagick - Use-After-Free Write in PDB Decoder
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2026-6186189 days apartImageMagick before 7.1.2-26 Use-After-Free in FormatMagickCaption
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2026-6186093 days apartImageMagick before 7.1.2-26 Use-After-Free via freetype
    25Monitor
  • CVE-2026-109268182 days apartImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 Use After Free in PDF Writer via JPEG2000
    25Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records