CVE-2016-3715: The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via a crafted…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: This week (action score 75/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Nov 3, 2021). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: May 3, 2022.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 75.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.5% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: graphicsmagick (Debian:12) 1.3.24-1; imagemagick (Debian:12) 8:6.9.6.2+dfsg-2; graphicsmagick (Debian:7) 1.3.16-1.1+deb7u1.
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Upgrade to graphicsmagick (Debian:12) 1.3.24-1; imagemagick (Debian:12) 8:6.9.6.2+dfsg-2; graphicsmagick (Debian:7) 1.3.16-1.1+deb7u1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via a crafted image.
- Published
- May 5, 2016
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 75.3% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-552
Report tools
Action score
75
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 23 / 30 · 75.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Nov 3, 2021. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: May 3, 2022.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| imagemagick | imagemagick | cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick |
| redhat | enterprise linux desktop | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop |
| redhat | enterprise linux eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux for ibm z systems | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems |
| redhat | enterprise linux for ibm z systems eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_ibm_z_systems_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux for power big endian | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_big_endian |
| redhat | enterprise linux for power big endian eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_big_endian_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux for power little endian | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian |
| redhat | enterprise linux for power little endian eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_for_power_little_endian_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux hpc node | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_hpc_node |
| redhat | enterprise linux hpc node eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_hpc_node_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server |
and 18 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- canonical ubuntu linux12.04
- canonical ubuntu linux14.04
- canonical ubuntu linux15.10
- canonical ubuntu linux16.04
- imagemagick imagemagickbefore 6.9.3-10
- imagemagick imagemagick7.0.0-0
- imagemagick imagemagick7.0.1-0
- opensuse leap42.1
+12 more rows
- opensuse opensuse13.2
- oracle linux6
- oracle linux7
- oracle solaris10
- oracle solaris11.3
- redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
- redhat enterprise linux eus6.7
- redhat enterprise linux eus7.2
- redhat enterprise linux eus7.3
- redhat enterprise linux eus7.4
- redhat enterprise linux eus7.5
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | graphicsmagick | before 1.3.24-1 | 1.3.24-1 |
| Debian:12 | imagemagick | before 8:6.9.6.2+dfsg-2 | 8:6.9.6.2+dfsg-2 |
| Debian:7 | graphicsmagick | before 1.3.16-1.1+deb7u1 | 1.3.16-1.1+deb7u1 |
| Debian:7 | imagemagick | before 8:6.7.7.10-5+deb7u5 | 8:6.7.7.10-5+deb7u5 |
| Debian:8 | graphicsmagick | before 1.3.20-3+deb8u2 | 1.3.20-3+deb8u2 |
| Debian:8 | imagemagick | before 8:6.8.9.9-5+deb8u2 | 8:6.8.9.9-5+deb8u2 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | GraphicsMagick | before 1.3.25-1.1 | 1.3.25-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | ImageMagick | before 6.9.6.6-1.1 | 6.9.6.6-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | ImageMagick | before 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | ImageMagick-c++ | before 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | ImageMagick-c++-devel | before 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | ImageMagick-debuginfo | before 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | ImageMagick-devel | before 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | ImageMagick-doc | before 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | ImageMagick-perl | before 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ImageMagick | before 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 | 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ImageMagick-c++ | before 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 | 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ImageMagick-c++-devel | before 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 | 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ImageMagick-debuginfo | before 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 | 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ImageMagick-devel | before 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 | 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ImageMagick-doc | before 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 | 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | ImageMagick-perl | before 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 | 0:6.7.8.9-13.el7_2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | ImageMagick | before 6.8.8.1-19.1 | 6.8.8.1-19.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 | GraphicsMagick | before 1.2.5-4.35.1 | 1.2.5-4.35.1 |
+1
Same product
imagemagick: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2016-3714The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x…KEV92Now
- CVE-2016-3718The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct server-side request…KEV75This week
- CVE-2022-44268ImageMagick 7.1.0-49 is vulnerable to Information Disclosure.53Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2012-3437Aug 7, 2012 · The Magick_png_malloc function in coders/png.c in ImageMagick 6.7.8 and earlier does not use the proper variable type for the allocation…18Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2013-4298Sep 10, 2013 · The ReadGIFImage function in coders/gif.c in ImageMagick before 6.7.8-8 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory…18Monitor
- Later →CVE-2016-3716May 5, 2016 · The MSL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to move arbitrary files via a crafted image.16Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:graphicsmagick | 1.3.24-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:imagemagick | 8:6.9.6.2+dfsg-2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:GraphicsMagick | 1.3.25-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:ImageMagick | 6.9.6.6-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ImageMagick | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ImageMagick-c++ | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ImageMagick-c++-devel | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ImageMagick-debuginfo | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ImageMagick-devel | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ImageMagick-doc | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ImageMagick-perl | 0:6.7.2.7-4.el6_7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:GraphicsMagick | 1.2.5-4.35.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:ImageMagick | 6.8.8.1-19.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | dos | 2016-05-04 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-2 d
- Published
- CISA KEV+2007 d
- TodayNov 15, 2026+3846 d
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-552 · Files or Directories Accessible to External PartiesCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
- OS Credential DumpingT1003
- Data from Network Shared DriveT1039
- Automated CollectionT1119
- Data from Information RepositoriesT1213
- Data from Cloud Storage ObjectT1530
- Unsecured Credentials: Credentials in FilesT1552.001
- Unsecured Credentials: Bash HistoryT1552.003
- Unsecured Credentials: Private KeysT1552.004
- Unsecured Credentials: Group Policy PreferencesT1552.006
- Credentials from Password StoresT1555
- Data from Configuration RepositoryT1602
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (18 more)Show less
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00024.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00025.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00028.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00032.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-05/msg00051.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0726.html
- www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3580
- www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3746
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/05/03/18
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/bulletinjul2016-3090568.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinapr2016-2952096.html
- www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/538378/100/0/threaded
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/89852
- www.slackware.com/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security&y=2016&m=slackware-security.440568
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2990-1
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201611-21
- www.imagemagick.org/script/changelog.php
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-3715
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.