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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2025-55298: ImageMagick Format String Bug in InterpretImageFilename leads to arbitrary code execution

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 36/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 4.6% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 91.8% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: imagemagick (Alpine:v3.23) 7.1.2.8-r0; imagemagick (Debian:11) 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3+deb11u6; imagemagick (Debian:12) 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u4.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to imagemagick (Alpine:v3.23) 7.1.2.8-r0; imagemagick (Debian:11) 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3+deb11u6; imagemagick (Debian:12) 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u4 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to ImageMagick versions 6.9.13-28 and 7.1.2-2, a format string bug vulnerability exists in InterpretImageFilename function where user input is directly passed to FormatLocaleString without proper sanitization. An attacker can overwrite arbitrary memory regions, enabling a wide range of attacks from heap overflow to remote code execution. This issue has been patched in versions 6.9.13-28 and 7.1.2-2.

Published
Aug 26, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
4.6% · 91th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 4.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
8.8
CNA · GitHub_M
7.5
1.3 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-55298

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
imagemagickimagemagick

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • ImageMagick ImageMagick

    • < 7.1.2-2, < 6.9.13-28affected

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • imagemagick imagemagickbefore 6.9.13-28
  • imagemagick imagemagick7.0.0-0 and later · before 7.1.2-2

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.23imagemagickfrom 7.0.0-0 · before 7.1.2.8-r07.1.2.8-r0
Debian:11imagemagickbefore 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3+deb11u68:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.3+deb11u6
Debian:12imagemagickbefore 8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u48:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u4
Debian:13imagemagickbefore 8:7.1.1.43+dfsg1-1+deb13u28:7.1.1.43+dfsg1-1+deb13u2
Debian:14imagemagickbefore 8:7.1.2.3+dfsg1-18:7.1.2.3+dfsg1-1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-AnyCPUbefore 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-arm64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPUbefore 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-x64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q16-x86before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-AnyCPUbefore 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-arm64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-x64before 14.8.114.8.1
NuGetMagick.NET-Q8-x86before 14.8.114.8.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6ImageMagickbefore 7.1.1.21-150600.3.20.17.1.1.21-150600.3.20.1

+8

Same product

imagemagick: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2016-3714The (1) EPHEMERAL, (2) HTTPS, (3) MVG, (4) MSL, (5) TEXT, (6) SHOW, (7) WIN, and (8) PLT coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x…KEV
    92Now
  • CVE-2016-3718The (1) HTTP and (2) FTP coders in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allow remote attackers to conduct server-side request…KEV
    75This week
  • CVE-2016-3715The EPHEMERAL coder in ImageMagick before 6.9.3-10 and 7.x before 7.0.1-1 allows remote attackers to delete arbitrary files via a crafted…KEV
    75This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-55160Aug 13, 2025 · ImageMagick Undefined Behavior (function-type-mismatch) in CloneSplayTree
    21Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-55212Aug 26, 2025 · ImageMagick affected by divide-by-zero in ThumbnailImage via montage -geometry ":" leads to crash
    30Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-57803Aug 26, 2025 · ImageMagick (WriteBMPImage): 32-bit integer overflow when writing BMP scanline stride → heap buffer overflow
    35Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:imagemagick7.1.2.8-r0 · Alpine:v3.23Package registry (OSV)
debian:imagemagick8:6.9.11.60+dfsg-1.6+deb12u4 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU14.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-arm6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU14.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x8614.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-x6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q16-x8614.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU14.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-arm6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-x6414.8.1Package registry (OSV)
NuGet:Magick.NET-Q8-x8614.8.1Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:ImageMagick7.1.1.21-150600.3.20.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
suse:ImageMagick7.1.1.21-150600.3.20.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)
suse:ImageMagick7.1.1.43-150700.3.13.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP7Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-123 · Write-what-where Condition

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

Show all references (2 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records