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CVE-2025-5115· NVD / CVE Program· CNA eclipse

MadeYouReset HTTP/2 vulnerability

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 89.3% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: jetty9 (Debian:11) 9.4.57-0+deb11u3; jetty9 (Debian:12) 9.4.57-1.1~deb12u1; jetty12 (Debian:13) 12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to jetty9 (Debian:11) 9.4.57-0+deb11u3; jetty9 (Debian:12) 9.4.57-1.1~deb12u1; jetty12 (Debian:13) 12.0.17-3.1~deb13u1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In Eclipse Jetty, versions <=9.4.57, <=10.0.25, <=11.0.25, <=12.0.21, <=12.1.0.alpha2, an HTTP/2 client may trigger the server to send RST_STREAM frames, for example by sending frames that are malformed or that should not be sent in a particular stream state, therefore forcing the server to consume resources such as CPU and memory. For example, a client can open a stream and then send WINDOW_UPDATE frames with window size increment of 0, which is illegal. Per specification https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9113.html#name-window_update , the server should send a RST_STREAM frame. The client can now open another stream and send another bad WINDOW_UPDATE, therefore causing the server to consume more resources than necessary, as this case does not exceed the max number of concurrent streams, yet the client is able to create an enormous amount of streams in a short period of time. The attack can be performed with other conditions (for example, a DATA frame for a closed stream) that cause the server to send a RST_STREAM frame. Links: * https://github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-mmxm-8w33-wc4h

HighCVSS 7.7 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 20, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
3.5% · 89th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 3.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · eclipse
7.7
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-5115

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
eclipsejetty

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • eclipse jetty9.3.0 and later · up to 9.4.57 inclusive
  • eclipse jetty10.0.0 and later · up to 10.0.25 inclusive
  • eclipse jetty11.0.0 and later · up to 11.0.25 inclusive
  • eclipse jetty12.0.0 and later · up to 12.0.21 inclusive
  • eclipse jetty12.1.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (eclipse). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Eclipse Jetty Eclipse Jetty

    • >=9.3.0 and later · up to and including <=9.4.57affected · semver
    • >=10.0.0 and later · up to and including <=10.0.25affected · semver
    • >=11.0.0 and later · up to and including <=11.0.25affected · semver
    • >=12.0.0 and later · up to and including <=12.0.21affected · semver
    • >=12.1.0.alpha0 and later · up to and including <=12.1.0.alpha2affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:11jetty9before 9.4.57-0+deb11u39.4.57-0+deb11u3
Debian:12jetty9before 9.4.57-1.1~deb12u19.4.57-1.1~deb12u1
Debian:13jetty12before 12.0.17-3.1~deb13u112.0.17-3.1~deb13u1
Debian:13jetty9before 9.4.57-1.1~deb13u19.4.57-1.1~deb13u1
Debian:14jetty12before 12.0.17-3.112.0.17-3.1
Debian:14jetty9before 9.4.57-1.19.4.57-1.1
Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-commonfrom 10.0.0 · before 10.0.2610.0.26
Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-commonfrom 11.0.0 · before 11.0.2611.0.26
Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-commonfrom 9.3.0 · before 9.4.589.4.58
Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-commonfrom 12.0.0 · before 12.0.2512.0.25
Mavenorg.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-commonfrom 12.1.0.alpha0 · before 12.1.0.beta312.1.0.beta3
openSUSE:Leap 15.6jetty-minimalbefore 9.4.58-150200.3.34.19.4.58-150200.3.34.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.6jetty-websocketbefore 9.4.58-150200.3.34.19.4.58-150200.3.34.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedjetty-minimalbefore 9.4.58-1.19.4.58-1.1
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.12::el8jenkinsbefore 0:2.516.3.1758299374-3.el80:2.516.3.1758299374-3.el8
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.12::el8jenkins-2-pluginsbefore 0:4.12.1758299735-1.el80:4.12.1758299735-1.el8
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.13::el8jenkinsbefore 0:2.516.3.1758298953-3.el80:2.516.3.1758298953-3.el8
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.13::el8jenkins-2-pluginsbefore 0:4.13.1758299004-1.el80:4.13.1758299004-1.el8
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.14::el8jenkinsbefore 0:2.516.3.1758302106-3.el80:2.516.3.1758302106-3.el8
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.14::el8jenkins-2-pluginsbefore 0:4.14.1758302383-1.el80:4.14.1758302383-1.el8
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.15::el8jenkinsbefore 0:2.516.3.1758302665-3.el80:2.516.3.1758302665-3.el8
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.15::el8jenkins-2-pluginsbefore 0:4.15.1758303157-1.el80:4.15.1758303157-1.el8
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.16::el9jenkinsbefore 0:2.516.3.1758336945-3.el90:2.516.3.1758336945-3.el9
Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.16::el9jenkins-2-pluginsbefore 0:4.16.1758337173-1.el90:4.16.1758337173-1.el9

+7

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2021-34429For Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.37-9.4.42, 10.0.1-10.0.5 & 11.0.1-11.0.5, URIs can be crafted using some encoded characters to access the con
    60This week
  • CVE-2021-28164In Eclipse Jetty 9.4.37.v20210219 to 9.4.38.v20210224, the default compliance mode allows requests with URIs that contain %2e or %2e%2e segm
    60This week
  • CVE-2015-2080The exception handling code in Eclipse Jetty before 9.2.9.v20150224 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process mem
    53Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-13009May 8, 2025 · Eclipse Jetty GZIP buffer release
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-1948May 8, 2025 · Eclipse Jetty HTTP clients can increase memory allocation
    30Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-11143Mar 5, 2026 · The Jetty URI parser has some key differences to other common parsers when evaluating invalid or unusual URIs.
    26Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:jetty1212.0.17-3.1~deb13u1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
debian:jetty99.4.57-1.1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common10.0.26Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common11.0.26Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http2:http2-common9.4.58Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common12.0.25Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.eclipse.jetty.http2:jetty-http2-common12.1.0.beta3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:jetty-minimal9.4.58-150200.3.34.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:jetty-websocket9.4.58-150200.3.34.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6Package registry (OSV)
red hat:jenkins0:2.516.3.1758206866-3.el9 · Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.19::el9Package registry (OSV)
red hat:jenkins-2-plugins0:4.19.1758207171-1.el9 · Red Hat:ocp_tools:4.19::el9Package registry (OSV)
suse:jetty-minimal9.4.58-150200.3.34.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP6Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-1948104 days apartEclipse Jetty HTTP clients can increase memory allocation
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1605197 days apartIn Eclipse Jetty, versions 12.0.0-12.0.31 and 12.1.0-12.0.5, class GzipHandler exposes a vulnerability when a compressed HTTP request, with
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2024-9823310 days apartJetty DOS vulnerability on DosFilter
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2024-7708328 days apartFor requests that have a body, but reading the body may end up in reading 0 bytes, there is a buffer leak.
    30Monitor
  • CVE-2024-6762310 days apartJetty PushSessionCacheFilter can cause remote DoS attacks
    26Monitor
  • CVE-2024-8184310 days apartJetty ThreadLimitHandler.getRemote() vulnerable to remote DoS attacks
    26Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Root cause

Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
function expand(node) {  return node.children.map(expand);}

Fixed

ts
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) {  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");  return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records