CVE-2021-28164: In Eclipse Jetty 9.4.37.v20210219 to 9.4.38.v20210224, the default compliance mode allows requests with URIs that contain %2e or %2e%2e segm
Noroxi assessment
Priority: This week (action score 60/100)
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- A ready-made attack tool exists and the flaw can be exploited over the network without an account, so priority is at least “This week”.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 82.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.6% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: jetty9 (Debian:12) 9.4.39-1; org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp (Maven) 9.4.39; jetty-minimal (openSUSE:Leap 15.3) 9.4.42-3.9.1.
- Mentioned 3 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Upgrade to jetty9 (Debian:12) 9.4.39-1; org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp (Maven) 9.4.39; jetty-minimal (openSUSE:Leap 15.3) 9.4.42-3.9.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In Eclipse Jetty 9.4.37.v20210219 to 9.4.38.v20210224, the default compliance mode allows requests with URIs that contain %2e or %2e%2e segments to access protected resources within the WEB-INF directory. For example a request to /context/%2e/WEB-INF/web.xml can retrieve the web.xml file. This can reveal sensitive information regarding the implementation of a web application.
- Published
- Apr 1, 2021
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 82.3% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-200
Report tools
Action score
60
This week
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 25 / 30 · 82.3%
- Ready-made attack tool
- 14 / 60 · floor: at least 60
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 5.3
- CNA · eclipse
- 5.3
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| eclipse | jetty | cpe:2.3:a:eclipse:jetty |
| netapp | cloud manager | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_manager |
| netapp | e-series performance analyzer | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:e-series_performance_analyzer |
| netapp | e-series santricity os controller | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:e-series_santricity_os_controller |
| netapp | e-series santricity web services | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:e-series_santricity_web_services |
| netapp | element plug-in for vcenter server | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:element_plug-in_for_vcenter_server |
| netapp | santricity cloud connector | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:santricity_cloud_connector |
| netapp | snapcenter | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapcenter |
| netapp | snapcenter plug-in | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:snapcenter_plug-in |
| netapp | storage replication adapter for clustered data ontap | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:storage_replication_adapter_for_clustered_data_ontap |
| netapp | vasa provider for clustered data ontap | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:vasa_provider_for_clustered_data_ontap |
| netapp | virtual storage console | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:virtual_storage_console |
and 5 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- eclipse jetty9.4.37
- eclipse jetty9.4.38
- netapp cloud managerall versions
- netapp e-series performance analyzerall versions
- netapp e-series santricity os controller11.0 and later · up to 11.70.1 inclusive
- netapp e-series santricity web servicesall versions
- netapp element plug-in for vcenter serverall versions
- netapp santricity cloud connectorall versions
- netapp snapcenterall versions
- netapp snapcenter plug-inall versions
- netapp storage replication adapter for clustered data ontap9.6 and later
- netapp vasa provider for clustered data ontap9.6 and later
- netapp virtual storage console9.6 and later
- oracle autovue for agile product lifecycle management21.0.2
- oracle banking apis20.1
- oracle banking apis21.1
- oracle banking digital experience20.1
- oracle banking digital experience21.1
- oracle communications session route manager8.0.0 and later · up to 8.2.4 inclusive
- oracle siebel core - automationup to 21.9 inclusive
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (eclipse). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
The Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Jetty
- 9.4.37.v20210219 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
- unspecified and later · up to and including 9.4.38.v20210224affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | jetty9 | before 9.4.39-1 | 9.4.39-1 |
| Maven | org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp | from 9.4.37 · before 9.4.39 | 9.4.39 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | jetty-minimal | before 9.4.42-3.9.1 | 9.4.42-3.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | jetty-websocket | before 9.4.42-3.9.1 | 9.4.42-3.9.1 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-client | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-continuation | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-http | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-io | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-jaas | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-javadoc | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-jmx | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-security | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-server | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-servlet | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-util | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-util-ajax | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-webapp | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| Red Hat:devtools:2021 | rh-eclipse-jetty-xml | before 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | jetty-minimal | before 9.4.42-3.9.1 | 9.4.42-3.9.1 |
Same product
eclipse: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2021-34429For Eclipse Jetty versions 9.4.37-9.4.42, 10.0.1-10.0.5 & 11.0.1-11.0.5, URIs can be crafted using some encoded characters to access the con60This week
- CVE-2015-2080The exception handling code in Eclipse Jetty before 9.2.9.v20150224 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process mem53Plan
- CVE-2021-28165In Eclipse Jetty 7.2.2 to 9.4.38, 10.0.0.alpha0 to 10.0.1, and 11.0.0.alpha0 to 11.0.1, CPU usage can reach 100% upon receiving a large inva46Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2020-27223Feb 26, 2021 · In Eclipse Jetty 9.4.6.v20170531 to 9.4.36.v20210114 (inclusive), 10.0.0, and 11.0.0 when Jetty handles a request containing multiple Accept44Plan
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-28163Apr 1, 2021 · In Eclipse Jetty 9.4.32 to 9.4.38, 10.0.0.beta2 to 10.0.1, and 11.0.0.beta2 to 11.0.1, if a user uses a webapps directory that is a symlink,11Monitor
- Later →CVE-2021-28169Jun 8, 2021 · For Eclipse Jetty versions <= 9.4.40, <= 10.0.2, <= 11.0.2, it is possible for requests to the ConcatServlet with a doubly encoded path to a45Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:jetty9 | 9.4.39-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Maven:org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp | 9.4.39 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:jetty-minimal | 9.4.42-3.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:jetty-websocket | 9.4.42-3.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-client | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-continuation | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-http | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-io | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-jaas | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-javadoc | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-jmx | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-security | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-server | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-servlet | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:rh-eclipse-jetty-util | 0:9.4.40-1.1.el7_9 · Red Hat:devtools:2021 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:jetty-minimal | 9.4.42-3.9.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Nuclei detection template ×2
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×2
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | webapps | 2021-10-22 |
| Metasploit module | auxiliary/gather/jetty_web_inf_disclosureJetty WEB-INF File Disclosureauxiliary | 2021-07-15 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2021-28164 | — |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2021-34429 | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2023-10-31 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-10-08 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Metasploit+105 d
- First PoC+204 d
- TodayNov 10, 2026+2049 d
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-21-0533 · Jun 30, 2021(IBM Güvenlik Bülteni Yayınladı)
- TR-21-0484 · Jun 16, 2021(IBM Güvenlik Bülteni Yayınladı)
- TR-21-0466 · Jun 10, 2021(IBM Güvenlik Bülteni Yayınladı)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-200 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
{
"permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"],
"background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }
}Fixed
{
"permissions": ["activeTab"],
"host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]
}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- ExcavationCAPEC-116likelihood: High · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
- FootprintingCAPEC-169likelihood: High · Very Low
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- FingerprintingCAPEC-224likelihood: High · Very Low
- ICMP Echo Request PingCAPEC-285likelihood: Medium · Low
- TCP SYN ScanCAPEC-287Low
- Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) RecordsCAPEC-290Low
ATT&CK techniques
- System Service DiscoveryT1007
- System Network Configuration DiscoveryT1016
- Remote System DiscoveryT1018
- System Owner/User DiscoveryT1033
- Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or LocationT1036.005
- Network Service ScanningT1046
- System Network Connections DiscoveryT1049
- Process DiscoveryT1057
- Permission Groups DiscoveryT1069
- System Information DiscoveryT1082
- File and Directory DiscoveryT1083
- Account DiscoveryT1087
- Multi-Factor Authentication InterceptionT1111
- Peripheral Device DiscoveryT1120
- System Time DiscoveryT1124
- Access Token Manipulation:Token Impersonation/TheftT1134.001
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (19 more)Show less
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0841b06b48324cfc81325de3c05a92e53f997185f9d71ff47734d961%40%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r111f1ce28b133a8090ca4f809a1bdf18a777426fc058dc3a16c39c66%40%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2a3ea27cca2ac7352d392b023b72e824387bc9ff16ba245ec663bdc6%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r2ea2f0541121f17e470a0184843720046c59d4bde6d42bf5ca6fad81%40%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r3c55b0baa4dc38958ae147b2f216e212605f1071297f845e14477d36%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4a66bfbf62281e31bc1345ebecbfd96f35199eecd77bfe4e903e906f%40%3Cissues.ignite.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r4b1fef117bccc7f5fd4c45fd2cabc26838df823fe5ca94bc42a4fd46%40%3Cissues.ignite.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5b3693da7ecb8a75c0e930b4ca26a5f97aa0207d9dae4aa8cc65fe6b%40%3Cissues.ignite.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6ac9e263129328c0db9940d72b4a6062e703c58918dd34bd22cdf8dd%40%3Cissues.ignite.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r763840320a80e515331cbc1e613fa93f25faf62e991974171a325c82%40%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r780c3c210a05c5bf7b4671303f46afc3fe56758e92864e1a5f0590d0%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r7dd079fa0ac6f47ba1ad0af98d7d0276547b8a4e005f034fb1016951%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8e6c116628c1277c3cf132012a66c46a0863fa2a3037c0707d4640d4%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r90e7b4c42a96d74c219e448bee6a329ab0cd3205c44b63471d96c3ab%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9974f64723875052e02787b2a5eda689ac5247c71b827d455e5dc9a6%40%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rbc075a4ac85e7a8e47420b7383f16ffa0af3b792b8423584735f369f%40%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rcea249eb7a0d243f21696e4985de33f3780399bf7b31ea1f6d489b8b%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd0471252aeb3384c3cfa6d131374646d4641b80dd313e7b476c47a9c%40%3Cissues.solr.apache.org%3E
- lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd7c8fb305a8637480dc943ba08424c8992dccad018cd1405eb2afe0e%40%3Cdev.ignite.apache.org%3E
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.