CVE-2025-38185: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send().
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.20% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 1b0ad18704913c92a3ad53748fbc0f219a75b876, 2f370ae1fb6317985f3497b1bb80d457508ca2f7, 3261c017a7c5d2815c6a388c5a3280d1fba0e8db; azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.96.1-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1b0ad18704913c92a3ad53748fbc0f219a75b876, 2f370ae1fb6317985f3497b1bb80d457508ca2f7, 3261c017a7c5d2815c6a388c5a3280d1fba0e8db; azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.96.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: atm: atmtcp: Free invalid length skb in atmtcp_c_send(). syzbot reported the splat below. [0] vcc_sendmsg() copies data passed from userspace to skb and passes it to vcc->dev->ops->send(). atmtcp_c_send() accesses skb->data as struct atmtcp_hdr after checking if skb->len is 0, but it's not enough. Also, when skb->len == 0, skb and sk (vcc) were leaked because dev_kfree_skb() is not called and sk_wmem_alloc adjustment is missing to revert atm_account_tx() in vcc_sendmsg(), which is expected to be done in atm_pop_raw(). Let's properly free skb with an invalid length in atmtcp_c_send(). [0]: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in atmtcp_c_send+0x255/0xed0 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:294 atmtcp_c_send+0x255/0xed0 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:294 vcc_sendmsg+0xd7c/0xff0 net/atm/common.c:644 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727 ____sys_sendmsg+0x7e0/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566 ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2652 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2657 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2655 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x211/0x3e0 net/socket.c:2655 x64_sys_call+0x32fb/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Uninit was created at: slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4154 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x818/0xf00 mm/slub.c:4249 kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4b0 net/core/skbuff.c:579 __alloc_skb+0x347/0x7d0 net/core/skbuff.c:670 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1336 [inline] vcc_sendmsg+0xb40/0xff0 net/atm/common.c:628 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x330/0x3d0 net/socket.c:727 ____sys_sendmsg+0x7e0/0xd80 net/socket.c:2566 ___sys_sendmsg+0x271/0x3b0 net/socket.c:2620 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2652 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2657 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2655 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x211/0x3e0 net/socket.c:2655 x64_sys_call+0x32fb/0x3db0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:47 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x210 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5798 Comm: syz-executor192 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc1-syzkaller-00010-g2c4a1f3fe03e #0 PREEMPT(undef) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
- Published
- Jul 4, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 10th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-401
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux11.0
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.239
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.186
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.142
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.95
- linux linux kernel2.6.13 and later · before 5.4.295
- linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.15.4
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.35
- linux linux kernel2.6.12
- linux linux kernel6.16
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.12affected
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before c19c0943424b412a84fdf178e6c71fe5480e4f0faffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before a4b0fd8c25a7583f8564af6cc910418fb8954e89affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 1b0ad18704913c92a3ad53748fbc0f219a75b876affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before ca00f0e6d733ecd9150716d1fd0138d26e674706affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 3261c017a7c5d2815c6a388c5a3280d1fba0e8dbaffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before e996507f59610e5752b8702537f13f551e7a2c96affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before c9260c837de1d2b454960a4a2e44a81272fbcd22affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 2f370ae1fb6317985f3497b1bb80d457508ca2f7affected · git
- before 2.6.12not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.147-1 | 6.1.147-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.35-1 | 6.12.35-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | dtb-aarch64 | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-64kb | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-debug | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-default | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-default-base | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1.150600.12.30.2 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1.150600.12.30.2 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-docs | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-kvmsmall | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-obs-build | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-obs-qa | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt | before 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt_debug | before 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-source | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-rt | before 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-syms | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-syms-rt | before 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-zfcpdump | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_15 | before 1-150600.13.3.2 | 1-150600.13.3.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_15 | before 1-150600.1.3.1 | 1-150600.1.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7_Update_4 | before 1-150700.15.3.2 | 1-150700.15.3.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP7 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP7-RT_Update_4 | before 1-150700.1.3.2 | 1-150700.1.3.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-64kb | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | kernel-default | before 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 |
+31
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-38180Jul 4, 2025 · net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2025-38183Jul 4, 2025 · net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2025-38188Jul 4, 2025 · drm/msm/a7xx: Call CP_RESET_CONTEXT_STATE22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1b0ad18704913c92a3ad53748fbc0f219a75b876 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2f370ae1fb6317985f3497b1bb80d457508ca2f7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3261c017a7c5d2815c6a388c5a3280d1fba0e8db | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a4b0fd8c25a7583f8564af6cc910418fb8954e89 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c19c0943424b412a84fdf178e6c71fe5480e4f0f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c9260c837de1d2b454960a4a2e44a81272fbcd22 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ca00f0e6d733ecd9150716d1fd0138d26e674706 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e996507f59610e5752b8702537f13f551e7a2c96 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.96.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.147-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:dtb-aarch64 | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-64kb | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-debug | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1.150600.12.30.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-docs | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-obs-build | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-rt | 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-rt_debug | 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source-rt | 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-syms-rt | 6.4.0-150600.10.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 6.4.0-150700.53.16.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-150700.53.16.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.70.1.150600.12.30.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150700.53.16.1.150700.17.11.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 6.4.0-150700.53.16.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_15 | 1-150600.1.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
+7
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-401 · Missing Release of Memory after Effective LifetimeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (9 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f370ae1fb6317985f3497b1bb80d457508ca2f7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3261c017a7c5d2815c6a388c5a3280d1fba0e8db
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4b0fd8c25a7583f8564af6cc910418fb8954e89
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c19c0943424b412a84fdf178e6c71fe5480e4f0f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9260c837de1d2b454960a4a2e44a81272fbcd22
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca00f0e6d733ecd9150716d1fd0138d26e674706
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e996507f59610e5752b8702537f13f551e7a2c96
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.