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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-38180: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbc, 9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4, a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8; azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.96.1-1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbc, 9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4, a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8; azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.96.1-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: atm: fix /proc/net/atm/lec handling /proc/net/atm/lec must ensure safety against dev_lec[] changes. It appears it had dev_put() calls without prior dev_hold(), leading to imbalance and UAF.

Published
Jul 4, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 11th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-38180

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux11.0
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.239
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.186
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.142
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.95
  • linux linux kernel2.6.13 and later · before 5.4.295
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.15.4
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.35
  • linux linux kernel2.6.12
  • linux linux kernel6.16

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.12affected
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before fcfccf56f4eba7d00aa2d33c7bb1b33083237742affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before f2d1443b18806640abdb530e88009af7be2588e7affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before ca3829c18c8d0ceb656605d3bff6bb3dfb078589affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before e612c4b014f5808fbc6beae21f5ccaca5e76a2f8affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before a5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbcaffected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before d03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03aeaffected · git
    • before 2.6.12not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-develbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_104.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-38177Jul 4, 2025 · sch_hfsc: make hfsc_qlen_notify() idempotent
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-38179Jul 4, 2025 · smb: client: fix max_sge overflow in smb_extract_folioq_to_rdma()
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-38183Jul 4, 2025 · net: lan743x: fix potential out-of-bounds write in lan743x_ptp_io_event_clock_get()
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux5fe1b23a2f87f43aeeac51e08819cbc6fd808cbcVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9b9aeb3ada44d8abea1e31e4446113f460848ae4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxa5e3a144268899f1a8c445c8a3bfa15873ba85e8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxca3829c18c8d0ceb656605d3bff6bb3dfb078589Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxd03b79f459c7935cff830d98373474f440bd03aeVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe612c4b014f5808fbc6beae21f5ccaca5e76a2f8Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf2d1443b18806640abdb530e88009af7be2588e7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfcfccf56f4eba7d00aa2d33c7bb1b33083237742Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.92.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.06.6.96.1-1 · CBL-Mariner ReleasesMicrosoft (MSRC)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.115.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-core4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-core4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-devel4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-devel4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-rt-modules-extra4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.147-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt0:3.10.0-1160.148.1.rt56.1300.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-core0:4.18.0-553.115.1.rt7.456.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug0:3.10.0-1160.148.1.rt56.1300.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo0:3.10.0-1160.148.1.rt56.1300.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel0:3.10.0-1160.148.1.rt56.1300.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo0:3.10.0-1160.148.1.rt56.1300.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_640:3.10.0-1160.148.1.rt56.1300.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-devel0:3.10.0-1160.148.1.rt56.1300.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt_els:7Package registry (OSV)

+18

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records