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CVE-2025-10713· NVD / CVE Program· CNA WSO2

XML External Entity (XXE) Vulnerability in Multiple WSO2 Products Due to Improper XML Parser Configuration

An XML External Entity (XXE) vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper configuration of the XML parser. The application parses user-supplied XML without applying sufficient restrictions, allowing resolution of external entities. A successful attack could enable a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read sensitive files from the server's filesystem or perform denial-of-service (DoS) attacks that render affected services unavailable.

CriticalCVSS 9.1 · v3.1—No exploit No fix recorded
Published
Nov 5, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 34th percentile
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Action score

36

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
36 / 40 · 9.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
9.1
CNA · WSO2
6.5
2.6 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
wso2api control plane
wso2api manager
wso2enterprise integrator
wso2identity server
wso2open banking am
wso2open banking iam
wso2traffic manager
wso2universal gateway

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • wso2 api control plane4.5.0
  • wso2 api manager3.1.0
  • wso2 api manager3.2.0
  • wso2 api manager3.2.1
  • wso2 api manager4.0.0
  • wso2 api manager4.1.0
  • wso2 api manager4.2.0
  • wso2 api manager4.3.0
  • wso2 api manager4.4.0
  • wso2 api manager4.5.0
  • wso2 enterprise integrator6.6.0
  • wso2 identity server5.10.0
  • wso2 identity server5.11.0
  • wso2 identity server7.1.0
  • wso2 open banking am2.0.0
  • wso2 open banking iam2.0.0
  • wso2 traffic manager4.5.0
  • wso2 universal gateway4.5.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (WSO2). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon.mediation:org.wso2.carbon.localentry

    • 4.7.30 and later · before 4.7.30.46affected
    • 4.7.61 and later · before 4.7.61.61affected
    • 4.7.99 and later · before 4.7.99.303affected
    • 4.7.131 and later · before 4.7.131.21affected
    • 4.7.175 and later · before 4.7.175.29affected
    • 4.7.188 and later · before 4.7.188.11affected
    • 4.7.204 and later · before 4.7.204.12affected
    • 4.7.221 and later · before 4.7.221.6affected
    • 4.7.245 and later · before 4.7.245.6affected
    • 4.7.259 and laternot affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane

    • 4.5.0 and later · before 4.5.0.27affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager

    • before 3.1.0unknown
    • 3.1.0 and later · before 3.1.0.344affected
    • 3.2.0 and later · before 3.2.0.445affected
    • 3.2.1 and later · before 3.2.1.65affected
    • 4.0.0 and later · before 4.0.0.365affected
    • 4.1.0 and later · before 4.1.0.227affected
    • 4.2.0 and later · before 4.2.0.167affected
    • 4.3.0 and later · before 4.3.0.79affected
    • 4.4.0 and later · before 4.4.0.43affected
    • 4.5.0 and later · before 4.5.0.26affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator

    • before 6.6.0unknown
    • 6.6.0 and later · before 6.6.0.223affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server

    • before 5.10.0unknown
    • 5.10.0 and later · before 5.10.0.373affected
    • 5.11.0 and later · before 5.11.0.417affected
    • 7.1.0 and later · before 7.1.0.29affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

    • before 5.10.0unknown
    • 5.10.0 and later · before 5.10.0.363affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM

    • before 2.0.0unknown
    • 2.0.0 and later · before 2.0.0.393affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM

    • before 2.0.0unknown
    • 2.0.0 and later · before 2.0.0.413affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager

    • 4.5.0 and later · before 4.5.0.25affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway

    • 4.5.0 and later · before 4.5.0.25affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Mavenorg.wso2.carbon.mediation:org.wso2.carbon.localentryall versions—

Same product

wso2: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-5430Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account TakeoverKEV
    70This week
  • CVE-2026-1728Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9312Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9152Improper Privilege Management in Multiple WSO2 API Manager via keymanager-operations DCR Endpoint
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-10611Potential Broken Access Control in Multiple WSO2 Products via System REST APIs
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-15039Account Takeover via Conditional Authentication Script Logic in Multiple WSO2 Products
    37Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-611 · Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records