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Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA WSO2

CVE-2025-5605: Authentication Bypass via URI Manipulation in Multiple WSO2 Products' Management Console Leading to Partial Information Disclosure

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 21/100)

  • A ready-made attack module is public (Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (Exploit-DB / GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.85% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 58.3% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.

Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the Management Console of multiple WSO2 products. A malicious actor with access to the console can manipulate the request URI to bypass authentication and access certain restricted resources, resulting in partial information disclosure. The known exposure from this issue is limited to memory statistics. While the vulnerability does not allow full account compromise, it still enables unauthorized access to internal system details.

MediumCVSS 5.3 · v3.1—Proof of concept No fix recorded
Published
Oct 24, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.8% · 58th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

21

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
21 / 40 · 5.3 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.8%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.3
CNA · WSO2
4.3
1.0 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • No fixed version yet

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2025-5605

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
wso2api control plane
wso2api manager
wso2enterprise integrator
wso2identity server
wso2identity server as key manager
wso2open banking am
wso2open banking iam
wso2traffic manager
wso2universal gateway

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • wso2 api control plane4.5.0
  • wso2 api manager3.1.0
  • wso2 api manager3.2.0
  • wso2 api manager3.2.1
  • wso2 api manager4.0.0
  • wso2 api manager4.1.0
  • wso2 api manager4.2.0
  • wso2 api manager4.3.0
  • wso2 api manager4.4.0
  • wso2 api manager4.5.0
  • wso2 enterprise integrator6.6.0
  • wso2 identity server5.10.0
  • wso2 identity server5.11.0
  • wso2 identity server6.0.0
  • wso2 identity server6.1.0
  • wso2 identity server7.0.0
  • wso2 identity server7.1.0
  • wso2 identity server as key manager5.10.0
  • wso2 open banking am2.0.0
  • wso2 open banking iam2.0.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (WSO2). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • WSO2 org.wso2.carbon:org.wso2.carbon.ui

    • 4.5.3 and later · before 4.5.3.40affected
    • 4.6.0 and later · before 4.6.0.1224affected
    • 4.6.1 and later · before 4.6.1.150affected
    • 4.6.2 and later · before 4.6.2.664affected
    • 4.6.3 and later · before 4.6.3.32affected
    • 4.6.4 and later · before 4.6.4.8affected
    • 4.7.1 and later · before 4.7.1.69affected
    • 4.8.1 and later · before 4.8.1.33affected
    • 4.9.0 and later · before 4.9.0.100affected
    • 4.9.26 and later · before 4.9.26.20affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane

    • 4.5.0 and later · before 4.5.0.11affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 API Manager

    • before 3.1.0unknown
    • 3.1.0 and later · before 3.1.0.334affected
    • 3.2.0 and later · before 3.2.0.430affected
    • 3.2.1 and later · before 3.2.1.48affected
    • 4.0.0 and later · before 4.0.0.346affected
    • 4.1.0 and later · before 4.1.0.210affected
    • 4.2.0 and later · before 4.2.0.148affected
    • 4.3.0 and later · before 4.3.0.61affected
    • 4.4.0 and later · before 4.4.0.24affected
    • 4.5.0 and later · before 4.5.0.10affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Enterprise Integrator

    • before 6.6.0unknown
    • 6.6.0 and later · before 6.6.0.217affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server

    • before 5.10.0unknown
    • 5.10.0 and later · before 5.10.0.361affected
    • 5.11.0 and later · before 5.11.0.414affected
    • 6.0.0 and later · before 6.0.0.245affected
    • 6.1.0 and later · before 6.1.0.244affected
    • 7.0.0 and later · before 7.0.0.119affected
    • 7.1.0 and later · before 7.1.0.25affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

    • before 5.10.0unknown
    • 5.10.0 and later · before 5.10.0.354affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking AM

    • before 2.0.0unknown
    • 2.0.0 and later · before 2.0.0.382affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Open Banking IAM

    • before 2.0.0unknown
    • 2.0.0 and later · before 2.0.0.403affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Traffic Manager

    • 4.5.0 and later · before 4.5.0.10affected

  • WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway

    • 4.5.0 and later · before 4.5.0.10affected

Same product

wso2: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-5430Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account TakeoverKEV
    77This week
  • CVE-2026-1728Privilege Escalation via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Permits Admin Account Takeover
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2025-9312Improper Certificate-Based Authentication Enforcement in Multiple WSO2 Products
    39Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-9152Oct 16, 2025 · Improper Privilege Management in Multiple WSO2 API Manager via keymanager-operations DCR Endpoint
    39Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-5350Oct 24, 2025 · SSRF and Reflected XSS Vulnerability in Deprecated Try-It Feature of Multiple WSO2 Products
    19Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-3125Nov 5, 2025 · Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via CarbonAppUploader Admin Service Leading to Remote Code Execution
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Nuclei detection template ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2025-5605 —

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

—

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

  • CVE-2025-1090712 days apartAuthenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Services Leading to Remote Code Execution
    28Monitor
  • CVE-2025-1109312 days apartArbitrary Code Execution with higher privileged users in Multiple WSO2 Products via Script Mediator Engines (GraalJS and NashornJS)
    28Monitor
  • CVE-2025-312512 days apartAuthenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via CarbonAppUploader Admin Service Leading to Remote Code Execution
    28Monitor
  • CVE-2025-53500 days apartSSRF and Reflected XSS Vulnerability in Deprecated Try-It Feature of Multiple WSO2 Products
    19Monitor

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
low · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
Low
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-290 · Authentication Bypass by Spoofing

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records