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CVE-2025-0108· NVD / CVE Program· CNA palo_alto

PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface

An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v4.0KEVWeaponized Fix available
Published
Feb 12, 2025
Updated
Sep 24, 2026
EPSS
98.5% · 100th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

95

Now

Patch today or shut off access.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
30 / 30 · 98.5%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · palo_alto
8.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Feb 18, 2025. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for government agencies: Mar 11, 2025.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
paloaltonetworkspan-os

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Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.7
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.2
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.4
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.1.0 and later · before 10.1.14
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.1.14
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.10
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.11
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.12
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.13
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.7
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.8
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.9
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.2
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.3
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.4
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.5
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.6
  • paloaltonetworks pan-os11.2.4

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (palo_alto). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW

    • Allnot affected

  • Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS

    • 10.1.0 and later · before 10.1.14-h9affectedfixed in 10.1.14-h9
    • 10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.7-h24affectedfixed in 10.2.7-h24, 10.2.8-h21, 10.2.9-h21, 10.2.12-h6, 10.2.13-h3, 10.2.10-h14, 10.2.11-h12
    • 11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.6-h1affectedfixed in 11.1.6-h1, 11.1.2-h18
    • 11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.4-h4affectedfixed in 11.2.4-h4

  • Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access

    • Allnot affected

Same product

paloaltonetworks: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-3400PAN-OS: Arbitrary File Creation Leads to OS Command Injection Vulnerability in GlobalProtectKEV
    100Now
  • CVE-2017-15944Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote attackers to executeKEV
    98Now
  • CVE-2024-0012PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)KEV
    97Now
  • CVE-2026-0257PAN-OS: GlobalProtect Authentication Bypass VulnerabilitiesKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2024-9474PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management InterfaceKEV
    85Now
  • CVE-2026-0300PAN-OS: Unauthenticated user initiated Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in User-ID™ Authentication PortalKEV
    77This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.1.14-h9Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.10-h14Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.11-h12Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.12-h6Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.13-h3Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.7-h24Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.8-h21Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS10.2.9-h21Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.1.2-h18Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.1.6-h1Vendor (CNA)
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS11.2.4-h4Vendor (CNA)

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Evidence

  • Nuclei detection template ×1
  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×7

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Nuclei detection templateNuclei template CVE-2025-0108 —
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:322025-02-13
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:82025-02-14
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:22025-02-18
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-02-19
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:12025-02-19
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:22025-02-19
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02025-10-25

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoCsame day
  3. CISA KEV+5 d
  4. TodaySep 29, 2026+594 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2024-001286 days apartPAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)KEV
    97Now
  • CVE-2026-0283512 days apartPAN-OS: Authentication Bypass Vulnerability in Large Scale VPN (LSVPN)
    18Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

  • CVE-2024-947486 days apartPAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management InterfaceKEV
    85Now
  • CVE-2025-01110 days apartPAN-OS: Authenticated File Read Vulnerability in the Management Web InterfaceKEV
    59Plan
  • CVE-2025-012457 days apartPAN-OS: Authenticated File Deletion Vulnerability on the Management Web Interface
    20Monitor
  • CVE-2024-591790 days apartPAN-OS: Server-Side Request Forgery in WildFire
    8Monitor

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-306 · Missing Authentication for Critical Function

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red

nvd-secondary

Root cause

A function added for development or support ships to production without authentication. It often relies on the assumption that it is “only reachable from the internal network.”

The bug in code

The whole CWE-306 class

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
// Added for the support teamapp.post("/maintenance/reset", resetDevice);

Fixed

ts
if (config.maintenanceEnabled) {  app.post(    "/maintenance/reset",    requireSession, requireRole("admin"), resetDevice  );}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records