PAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) in DNS Security Using a Specially Crafted Packet
Noroxi assessment
Priority: This week (action score 73/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Dec 30, 2024). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Jan 20, 2025.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 29.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 98.1% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 10.1.14-h8, 10.1.15, 10.2.10-h12.
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Upgrade to Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 10.1.14-h8, 10.1.15, 10.2.10-h12 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
A Denial of Service vulnerability in the DNS Security feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software allows an unauthenticated attacker to send a malicious packet through the data plane of the firewall that reboots the firewall. Repeated attempts to trigger this condition will cause the firewall to enter maintenance mode.
- Published
- Dec 27, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 29.1% · 98th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-754
Report tools
Action score
73
This week
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 34 / 40 · 8.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 9 / 30 · 29.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · palo_alto
- 8.7
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Dec 30, 2024. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Jan 20, 2025.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| paloaltonetworks | pan-os | cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os |
| paloaltonetworks | prisma access | cpe:2.3:a:paloaltonetworks:prisma_access |
Using pan-os? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Firewall)
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.3
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.0 and later · up to 11.1.1 inclusive
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.1.14
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.10
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.11
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.12
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.13
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.8
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.9
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.2
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.3
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.4
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (palo_alto). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
- Allnot affected
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
- 11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.3affectedfixed in 11.2.3
- 11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.2-h16affectedfixed in 11.1.2-h16, 11.1.3-h13, 11.1.4-h7, 11.1.5
- 10.2.8 and later · before 10.2.8-h19affectedfixed in 10.2.8-h19, 10.2.9-h19, 10.2.10-h12, 10.2.11-h10, 10.2.12-h4, 10.2.13-h2, 10.2.14
- 10.1.14 and later · before 10.1.14-h8affectedfixed in 10.1.14-h8, 10.1.15
- 10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.8not affectedfixed in 10.2.9-h19, 10.2.10-h12
- 11.2.0 and later · before 11.2.3affectedfixed in 11.2.3
Same product
paloaltonetworks: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2024-3400PAN-OS: Arbitrary File Creation Leads to OS Command Injection Vulnerability in GlobalProtectKEV100Now
- CVE-2017-15944Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote attackers to executeKEV99Now
- CVE-2024-0012PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)KEV97Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-5920Nov 14, 2024 · PAN-OS: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability in PAN-OS Enables Impersonation of a Legitimate Administrator18Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-9474Nov 18, 2024 · PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management InterfaceKEV85Now
- Later →CVE-2025-0108Feb 12, 2025 · PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web InterfaceKEV95Now
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.1.14-h8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.1.15 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.2.10-h12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.2.11-h10 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.2.12-h4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.2.13-h2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.2.14 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.2.8-h19 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.2.9-h19 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 11.1.2-h16 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 11.1.3-h13 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 11.1.4-h7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 11.1.5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 11.2.3 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- CISA KEV+3 d
- TodayOct 25, 2026+667 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- the CERT-EE teamreporter
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-0130138 days apartPAN-OS: Firewall Denial-of-Service (DoS) in the Web-Proxy Feature via a Burst of Maliciously Crafted Packets32Monitor
- CVE-2026-0227384 days apartPAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) in GlobalProtect Gateway and Portal26Monitor
- CVE-2026-0262502 days apartPAN-OS: Denial of Service Vulnerabilities in Network Traffic Parsing26Monitor
- CVE-2026-0269530 days apartPAN-OS: Denial of Service (DoS) in Tunnel Traffic Processing18Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-754 · Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional ConditionsCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (1 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.