PAN-OS: Arbitrary File Creation Leads to OS Command Injection Vulnerability in GlobalProtect
A command injection as a result of arbitrary file creation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software for specific PAN-OS versions and distinct feature configurations may enable an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall. Cloud NGFW, Panorama appliances, and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
- Published
- Apr 12, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 100.0% · 100th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
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Report tools
Action score
100
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 40 / 40 · 10.0 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 30 / 30 · 100.0%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 10.0
- CNA · palo_alto
- 10.0
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Apr 12, 2024. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for government agencies: Apr 19, 2024.
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| paloaltonetworks | pan-os | cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os |
Using pan-os? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Firewall)
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.0
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.1
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.2
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.3
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.4
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.5
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.6
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.7
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.8
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.9
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.0
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.1
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.2
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.3
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.4
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.0
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.1
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (palo_alto). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
- Allnot affected
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
- 9.0.0, 9.1.0, 10.0.0, 10.1.0not affected
- 10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.9-h1affectedfixed in 10.2.9-h1
- 11.0.0 and later · before 11.0.4-h1affectedfixed in 11.0.4-h1
- 11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.2-h3affectedfixed in 11.1.2-h3
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
- Allnot affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Go | github.com/gorilla/sessions | all versions | — |
Same product
paloaltonetworks: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2017-15944Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote attackers to executeKEV98Now
- CVE-2024-0012PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)KEV97Now
- CVE-2025-0108PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web InterfaceKEV95Now
- CVE-2026-0257PAN-OS: GlobalProtect Authentication Bypass VulnerabilitiesKEV90Now
- CVE-2024-9474PAN-OS: Privilege Escalation (PE) Vulnerability in the Web Management InterfaceKEV85Now
- CVE-2026-0300PAN-OS: Unauthenticated user initiated Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in User-ID™ Authentication PortalKEV77This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.2.9-h1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 11.0.4-h1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 11.1.2-h3 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×44
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2024-04-21 |
| Metasploit module | exploit/linux/http/panos_telemetry_cmd_execPalo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unauthenticated Remote Code Executionexploit | 2024-04-12 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2024-3400 | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:11 | 2024-04-13 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:2 | 2024-04-13 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:71 | 2024-04-13 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2024-04-13 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:13 | 2024-04-14 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2024-04-14 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2024-04-15 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:8 | 2024-04-16 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2024-04-16 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploitsame day
- CISA KEVsame day
- Published
- First PoC+1 d
- TodaySep 29, 2026+901 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2024-33852 days apartPAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) when GTP Security is Disabled30Monitor
- CVE-2024-591389 days apartPAN-OS: Improper Input Validation Vulnerability in PAN-OS27Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2024-3400
- www.paloaltonetworks.com/blog/2024/04/more-on-the-pan-os-cve/
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-3400
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.