CVE-2024-3400: PAN-OS: Arbitrary File Creation Leads to OS Command Injection Vulnerability in GlobalProtect
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Now (action score 100/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Apr 12, 2024); it is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Apr 19, 2024.
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 99.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1, 11.0.4-h1, 11.1.2-h3.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Patch today or shut off access. Upgrade to Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 10.2.9-h1, 11.0.4-h1, 11.1.2-h3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
A command injection as a result of arbitrary file creation vulnerability in the GlobalProtect feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software for specific PAN-OS versions and distinct feature configurations may enable an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the firewall. Cloud NGFW, Panorama appliances, and Prisma Access are not impacted by this vulnerability.
- Published
- Apr 12, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 99.9% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
100
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 40 / 40 · 10.0 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 30 / 30 · 99.9%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 10.0
- CNA · palo_alto
- 10.0
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Apr 12, 2024. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Apr 19, 2024.
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| paloaltonetworks | pan-os | cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os |
Using pan-os? Add it to your stack and be the first to know about CVEs like this one. (Firewall)
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (palo_alto). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Palo Alto Networks Cloud NGFW
- Allnot affected
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS
- 9.0.0, 9.1.0, 10.0.0, 10.1.0not affected
- 10.2.0 and later · before 10.2.9-h1affectedfixed in 10.2.9-h1
- 11.0.0 and later · before 11.0.4-h1affectedfixed in 11.0.4-h1
- 11.1.0 and later · before 11.1.2-h3affectedfixed in 11.1.2-h3
Palo Alto Networks Prisma Access
- Allnot affected
Affected versions · NVD (18)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.0
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.1
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.2
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.3
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.4
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.5
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.6
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.7
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.8
- paloaltonetworks pan-os10.2.9
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.0
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.1
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.2
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.3
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.0.4
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.0
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.1
- paloaltonetworks pan-os11.1.2
Same product
paloaltonetworks: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2017-15944Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS before 6.1.19, 7.0.x before 7.0.19, 7.1.x before 7.1.14, and 8.0.x before 8.0.6 allows remote attackers to…KEV99Now
- CVE-2024-0012PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface (PAN-SA-2024-0015)KEV97Now
- CVE-2025-0108PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web InterfaceKEV95Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-3387Apr 10, 2024 · PAN-OS: Weak Certificate Strength in Panorama Software Leads to Sensitive Information Disclosure23Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-3388Apr 10, 2024 · PAN-OS: User Impersonation in GlobalProtect SSL VPN20Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-5911Jul 10, 2024 · PAN-OS: File Upload Vulnerability in the Panorama Web Interface28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 10.2.9-h1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 11.0.4-h1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS | 11.1.2-h3 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×45
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | 45 repositories | 2024-04-13 → 2026-10-19 |
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2024-04-21 |
| Metasploit module | exploit/linux/http/panos_telemetry_cmd_execPalo Alto Networks PAN-OS Unauthenticated Remote Code Executionexploit | 2024-04-12 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2024-3400 | — |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploitsame day
- CISA KEVsame day
- Published
- First PoC+1 d
- TodayNov 13, 2026+946 d
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- Capability Development GroupBishop Fox for helping us verify the fixes and improve threat prevention signatures.remediation verifier
- Volexityfinder
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2024-33852 days apartPAN-OS: Firewall Denial of Service (DoS) when GTP Security is Disabled30Monitor
- CVE-2024-591389 days apartPAN-OS: Improper Input Validation Vulnerability in PAN-OS27Monitor
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-24-0283 · Apr 15, 2024(Palo Alto Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (2 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.