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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2024-58240: tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.34% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 41532b785e9d79636b3815a64ddf6a096647d011, 48905146d11dbf1ddbb2967319016a83976953f5, 5f7761c94b1db7570cab328c9f940a33284509b7; cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 Release Notes.
  • Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 9.8, NVD 7.8.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 41532b785e9d79636b3815a64ddf6a096647d011, 48905146d11dbf1ddbb2967319016a83976953f5, 5f7761c94b1db7570cab328c9f940a33284509b7; cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 Release Notes or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: separate no-async decryption request handling from async If we're not doing async, the handling is much simpler. There's no reference counting, we just need to wait for the completion to wake us up and return its result. We should preferably also use a separate crypto_wait. I'm not seeing a UAF as I did in the past, I think aec7961916f3 ("tls: fix race between async notify and socket close") took care of it. This will make the next fix easier.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 28, 2025
Updated
Oct 15, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 27th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
9.8
2.0 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux11.0
  • linux linux kernel4.13 and later · before 6.1.149
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.21
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.7.9
  • linux linux kernel6.8

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.13affected
    • 3c4d7559159bfe1e3b94df3a657b2cda3a34e218 and later · before f32ab6cb544d01cdc150de5df389ac685aa507b0affected · git
    • 3c4d7559159bfe1e3b94df3a657b2cda3a34e218 and later · before 5f7761c94b1db7570cab328c9f940a33284509b7affected · git
    • 3c4d7559159bfe1e3b94df3a657b2cda3a34e218 and later · before 48905146d11dbf1ddbb2967319016a83976953f5affected · git
    • 3c4d7559159bfe1e3b94df3a657b2cda3a34e218 and later · before dec5b6e7b211e405d3bcb504562ab21aa7e5a64daffected · git
    • 3c4d7559159bfe1e3b94df3a657b2cda3a34e218 and later · before 999115298017a675d8ddf61414fc7a85c89f1186affected · git
    • 3c4d7559159bfe1e3b94df3a657b2cda3a34e218 and later · before 41532b785e9d79636b3815a64ddf6a096647d011affected · git
    • before 4.13not affected · semver
    • 5.10.265 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
    • 5.15.216 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:11linux-6.1before 6.1.153-1~deb11u16.1.153-1~deb11u1
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.153-16.1.153-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.7.9-16.7.9-1
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseosbpftoolbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseosbpftool-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernelbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-abi-whitelistsbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-corebefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debugbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-corebefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-develbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-modulesbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-develbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-docbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-modulesbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-modules-extrabefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-toolsbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-tools-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-tools-libsbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseosperfbefore 0:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.173.1.el8_2

+54

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Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-38675Aug 22, 2025 · xfrm: state: initialize state_ptrs earlier in xfrm_state_find
    18Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-38676Aug 26, 2025 · iommu/amd: Avoid stack buffer overflow from kernel cmdline
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2025-38677Aug 30, 2025 · f2fs: fix to avoid out-of-boundary access in dnode page
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux41532b785e9d79636b3815a64ddf6a096647d011Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux48905146d11dbf1ddbb2967319016a83976953f5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5f7761c94b1db7570cab328c9f940a33284509b7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux999115298017a675d8ddf61414fc7a85c89f1186Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdec5b6e7b211e405d3bcb504562ab21aa7e5a64dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf32ab6cb544d01cdc150de5df389ac685aa507b0Vendor (CNA)
cbl2 kernel 5.15.202.1-1 on CBL-Mariner 2.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.1.153-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-6.16.1.153-1~deb11u1 · Debian:11Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-core0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_640:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-devel0:5.14.0-70.151.1.rt21.223.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records