tracing: Have process_string() also allow arrays
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tracing: Have process_string() also allow arrays In order to catch a common bug where a TRACE_EVENT() TP_fast_assign() assigns an address of an allocated string to the ring buffer and then references it in TP_printk(), which can be executed hours later when the string is free, the function test_event_printk() runs on all events as they are registered to make sure there's no unwanted dereferencing. It calls process_string() to handle cases in TP_printk() format that has "%s". It returns whether or not the string is safe. But it can have some false positives. For instance, xe_bo_move() has: TP_printk("move_lacks_source:%s, migrate object %p [size %zu] from %s to %s device_id:%s", __entry->move_lacks_source ? "yes" : "no", __entry->bo, __entry->size, xe_mem_type_to_name[__entry->old_placement], xe_mem_type_to_name[__entry->new_placement], __get_str(device_id)) Where the "%s" references into xe_mem_type_to_name[]. This is an array of pointers that should be safe for the event to access. Instead of flagging this as a bad reference, if a reference points to an array, where the record field is the index, consider it safe.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for help- Published
- Jan 21, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 9th percentile
- CWE
- —
Sign in to follow · You’ll be notified if a followed record enters KEV, gets an exploit or is updated.
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel6.1.122 and later · before 6.1.124
- linux linux kernel6.6.68 and later · before 6.6.70
- linux linux kernel6.12.7 and later · before 6.12.9
- linux linux kernel6.13
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 85d7635d54d75a2589f28583dc17feedc3aa4ad6 and later · before 3bcdc9039a6e9e6e47ed689a37b8d57894a3c571affected · git
- f3ff759ec636b4094b8eb2c3801e4e6c97a6b712 and later · before 631b1e09e213c86d5a4ce23d45c81af473bb0ac7affected · git
- 2f6ad0b613cd45cca48e6eb04f65351db018afb0 and later · before a64e5295ebc4afdefe69cdf16cc286a60ff8ba4baffected · git
- 683eccacc02d2eb25d1c34b8fb0363fcc7e08f64 and later · before 92bd18c74624e5eb9f96e70076aa46293f4b626faffected · git
- 65a25d9f7ac02e0cf361356e834d1c71d36acca9 and later · before afc6717628f959941d7b33728570568b4af1c4b8affected · git
- 6.1.122 and later · before 6.1.124affected · semver
- 6.6.68 and later · before 6.6.70affected · semver
- 6.12.7 and later · before 6.12.9affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.124-1 | 6.1.124-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.9-1 | 6.12.9-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
- CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-2094The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows loKEV77This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 3bcdc9039a6e9e6e47ed689a37b8d57894a3c571 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6.1.124 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6.12.9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6.6.70 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 631b1e09e213c86d5a4ce23d45c81af473bb0ac7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 92bd18c74624e5eb9f96e70076aa46293f4b626f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a64e5295ebc4afdefe69cdf16cc286a60ff8ba4b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | afc6717628f959941d7b33728570568b4af1c4b8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.124-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bcdc9039a6e9e6e47ed689a37b8d57894a3c571
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/631b1e09e213c86d5a4ce23d45c81af473bb0ac7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/92bd18c74624e5eb9f96e70076aa46293f4b626f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a64e5295ebc4afdefe69cdf16cc286a60ff8ba4b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/afc6717628f959941d7b33728570568b4af1c4b8
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.