CVE-2024-54502: The issue was addressed with improved checks.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 17.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 97.1% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: webkit2gtk3 (AlmaLinux:8) 2.46.5-1.el8_10; webkit2gtk3-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2.46.5-1.el8_10; webkit2gtk3-jsc (AlmaLinux:8) 2.46.5-1.el8_10.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to webkit2gtk3 (AlmaLinux:8) 2.46.5-1.el8_10; webkit2gtk3-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2.46.5-1.el8_10; webkit2gtk3-jsc (AlmaLinux:8) 2.46.5-1.el8_10 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.2, iOS 18.2 and iPadOS 18.2, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.2, tvOS 18.2, visionOS 2.2, watchOS 11.2. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.
- Published
- Dec 11, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 17.1% · 97th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-125
Report tools
Action score
31
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 5 / 30 · 17.1%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apple | safari | cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari |
| apple | ipados | cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados |
| apple | iphone os | cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os |
| apple | macos | cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos |
| apple | tvos | cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos |
| apple | visionos | cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos |
| apple | watchos | cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apple). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Apple iOS and iPadOS
- before 18.2affected
Apple iPadOS
- before 17.7.6affected
Apple macOS
- before 15.2affected
Apple Safari
- before 18.2affected
Apple tvOS
- before 18.2affected
Apple visionOS
- before 2.2affected
Apple watchOS
- before 11.2affected
Affected versions · NVD (7)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apple ipadosbefore 18.2
- apple iphone osbefore 18.2
- apple macos15.0 and later · before 15.2
- apple safaribefore 18.2
- apple tvosbefore 18.2
- apple visionosbefore 2.2
- apple watchosbefore 11.2
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3 | before 2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-devel | before 2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-jsc | before 2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | before 2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3 | before 2.46.5-1.el9_5 | 2.46.5-1.el9_5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-devel | before 2.46.5-1.el9_5 | 2.46.5-1.el9_5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-jsc | before 2.46.5-1.el9_5 | 2.46.5-1.el9_5 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | before 2.46.5-1.el9_5 | 2.46.5-1.el9_5 |
| Debian:11 | webkit2gtk | before 2.46.5-1~deb11u1 | 2.46.5-1~deb11u1 |
| Debian:12 | webkit2gtk | before 2.46.5-1~deb12u1 | 2.46.5-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | wpewebkit | from 0 | — |
| Debian:13 | webkit2gtk | before 2.46.5-1 | 2.46.5-1 |
| Debian:13 | wpewebkit | before 2.46.5-1 | 2.46.5-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | webkit2gtk3 | before 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 | 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | webkit2gtk3-soup2 | before 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 | 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | webkit2gtk4 | before 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 | 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3 | before 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debuginfo | before 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-debugsource | before 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel | before 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo | before 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc | before 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo | before 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | before 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 |
+82
Same product
apple: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-43529A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.KEV73This week
- CVE-2023-28205A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.KEV73This week
- CVE-2023-32439A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.KEV72This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-44246Dec 11, 2024 · The issue was addressed with improved routing of Safari-originated requests.21Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-54479Dec 11, 2024 · The issue was addressed with improved checks.30Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-54508Dec 11, 2024 · The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:webkit2gtk3 | 2.46.5-1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:webkit2gtk3-devel | 2.46.5-1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:webkit2gtk3-jsc | 2.46.5-1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 2.46.5-1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:webkit2gtk | 2.46.5-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:wpewebkit | 2.46.5-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:webkit2gtk3 | 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:webkit2gtk4 | 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:webkit2gtk3 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:webkit2gtk3-debuginfo | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:webkit2gtk3-debugsource | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:webkit2gtk3-devel | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:webkit2gtk3 | 0:2.46.5-1.el8_10 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:webkit2gtk3 | 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:webkit2gtk3-soup2 | 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:webkit2gtk4 | 2.46.5-150600.12.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2023-42916377 days apartAn out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.KEV61This week
- CVE-2023-28204537 days apartAn out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.KEV60This week
- CVE-2024-545080 days apartThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling.30Monitor
- CVE-2025-2416247 days apartThis issue was addressed through improved state management.26Monitor
- CVE-2024-40789135 days apartAn out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.26Monitor
- CVE-2026-28857468 days apartThe issue was addressed with improved memory handling.26Monitor
Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds ReadCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (12 more)Show less
- support.apple.com/en-us/121839
- support.apple.com/en-us/121843
- support.apple.com/en-us/121844
- support.apple.com/en-us/121845
- support.apple.com/en-us/121846
- support.apple.com/en-us/122372
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/10
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/13
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/5
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Dec/7
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/5
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00002.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.