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CVE-2023-42670· NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

Samba: ad dc busy rpc multiple listener dos

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.3% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 70.5% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: github.com/samba-team/samba samba 4.17.12, 4.18.8.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to github.com/samba-team/samba samba 4.17.12, 4.18.8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A flaw was found in Samba. It is susceptible to a vulnerability where multiple incompatible RPC listeners can be initiated, causing disruptions in the AD DC service. When Samba's RPC server experiences a high load or unresponsiveness, servers intended for non-AD DC purposes (for example, NT4-emulation "classic DCs") can erroneously start and compete for the same unix domain sockets. This issue leads to partial query responses from the AD DC, causing issues such as "The procedure number is out of range" when using tools like Active Directory Users. This flaw allows an attacker to disrupt AD DC services.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Nov 3, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.3% · 70th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
6.5
CNA · redhat
6.5
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-42670

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
sambasamba
fedoraprojectfedora

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • fedoraproject fedora39
  • samba sambabefore 4.17.12
  • samba samba4.18.0 and later · before 4.18.8
  • samba samba4.19.0 and later · before 4.19.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • github.com/samba-team/samba samba

    • 4.19.0affected
    • 4.16.0 and later · before 4.17.12affected · semver
    • 4.18.0 and later · before 4.18.8affected · semver
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

    • all versionsunknown
    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9

    • all versionsunknown
  • Red Hat Red Hat Storage 3

    • all versionsunknown

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.18sambafrom 4.18.0 · before 4.18.8-r04.18.8-r0
Debian:12sambabefore 2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u12:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1
Debian:13sambabefore 2:4.19.1+dfsg-12:4.19.1+dfsg-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5sambabefore 4.17.9+git.421.abde31ca5c2-150500.3.11.14.17.9+git.421.abde31ca5c2-150500.3.11.1
openSUSE:Tumbleweedsambabefore 4.19.1+git.312.c912b3d2ef6-1.14.19.1+git.312.c912b3d2ef6-1.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5sambabefore 4.17.9+git.421.abde31ca5c2-150500.3.11.14.17.9+git.421.abde31ca5c2-150500.3.11.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2017-7494Samba since version 3.5.0 and before 4.6.4, 4.5.10 and 4.4.14 is vulnerable to remote code execution vulnerability, allowing a malicious cliKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2015-0240The Netlogon server implementation in smbd in Samba 3.5.x and 3.6.x before 3.6.25, 4.0.x before 4.0.25, 4.1.x before 4.1.17, and 4.2.x befor
    66This week
  • CVE-2003-0085Buffer overflow in the SMB/CIFS packet fragment re-assembly code for SMB daemon (smbd) in Samba before 2.2.8, and Samba-TNG before 0.3.1, al
    66This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-3347Jul 20, 2023 · Samba: smb2 packet signing is not enforced when "server signing = required" is set
    23Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-5568Oct 25, 2023 · Samba: heap buffer overflow with freshness tokens in the heimdal kdc
    27Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-4091Nov 3, 2023 · Samba: smb clients can truncate files with read-only permissions
    26Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
github.com/samba-team/samba samba4.17.12Vendor (CNA)
github.com/samba-team/samba samba4.18.8Vendor (CNA)
alpine:samba4.18.8-r0 · Alpine:v3.18Package registry (OSV)
debian:samba2:4.17.12+dfsg-0+deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:samba4.17.9+git.421.abde31ca5c2-150500.3.11.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:samba4.17.9+git.421.abde31ca5c2-150500.3.11.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2023-426693 days apartSamba: "rpcecho" development server allows denial of service via sleep() call on ad dc
    27Monitor
  • CVE-2021-3670437 days apartMaxQueryDuration not honoured in Samba AD DC LDAP
    27Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
function expand(node) {  return node.children.map(expand);}

Fixed

ts
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) {  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");  return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records