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CVE-2023-38599· NVD / CVE Program· CNA apple

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 63.8% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: webkit2gtk3 (AlmaLinux:8) 2.40.5-1.el8; webkit2gtk3-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2.40.5-1.el8; webkit2gtk3-jsc (AlmaLinux:8) 2.40.5-1.el8.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to webkit2gtk3 (AlmaLinux:8) 2.40.5-1.el8; webkit2gtk3-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2.40.5-1.el8; webkit2gtk3-jsc (AlmaLinux:8) 2.40.5-1.el8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 16.6, watchOS 9.6, iOS 15.7.8 and iPadOS 15.7.8, tvOS 16.6, iOS 16.6 and iPadOS 16.6, macOS Ventura 13.5. A website may be able to track sensitive user information.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 28, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.0% · 63th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.0%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-38599

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
applesafari
appleipados
appleiphone os
applemacos
appletvos
applewatchos

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apple ipadosbefore 15.7.8
  • apple ipados16.0 and later · before 16.6
  • apple iphone osbefore 15.7.8
  • apple iphone os16.0 and later · before 16.6
  • apple macos13.0 and later · before 13.5
  • apple safaribefore 16.6
  • apple tvosbefore 16.6
  • apple watchosbefore 9.6

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apple). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apple iOS and iPadOS

    • unspecified and later · before 16.6affected
    • unspecified and later · before 15.7affected

  • Apple macOS

    • unspecified and later · before 13.5affected

  • Apple Safari

    • unspecified and later · before 16.6affected

  • Apple tvOS

    • unspecified and later · before 16.6affected

  • Apple watchOS

    • unspecified and later · before 9.6affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8webkit2gtk3before 2.40.5-1.el82.40.5-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8webkit2gtk3-develbefore 2.40.5-1.el82.40.5-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8webkit2gtk3-jscbefore 2.40.5-1.el82.40.5-1.el8
AlmaLinux:8webkit2gtk3-jsc-develbefore 2.40.5-1.el82.40.5-1.el8
AlmaLinux:9webkit2gtk3before 2.40.5-1.el92.40.5-1.el9
AlmaLinux:9webkit2gtk3-develbefore 2.40.5-1.el92.40.5-1.el9
AlmaLinux:9webkit2gtk3-jscbefore 2.40.5-1.el92.40.5-1.el9
AlmaLinux:9webkit2gtk3-jsc-develbefore 2.40.5-1.el92.40.5-1.el9
Debian:11webkit2gtkbefore 2.40.5-1~deb11u12.40.5-1~deb11u1
Debian:12webkit2gtkbefore 2.40.5-1~deb12u12.40.5-1~deb12u1
Debian:12wpewebkitfrom 0—
Debian:13webkit2gtkbefore 2.40.5-12.40.5-1
Debian:13wpewebkitbefore 2.40.5-12.40.5-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4webkit2gtk3before 2.40.5-150400.4.45.32.40.5-150400.4.45.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.4webkit2gtk3before 2.40.5-150400.4.51.12.40.5-150400.4.51.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4webkit2gtk3-soup2before 2.40.5-150400.4.45.32.40.5-150400.4.45.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.4webkit2gtk3-soup2before 2.40.5-150400.4.51.12.40.5-150400.4.51.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4webkit2gtk4before 2.40.5-150400.4.51.12.40.5-150400.4.51.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4webkit2gtk4before 2.40.5-150400.4.45.32.40.5-150400.4.45.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3before 0:2.40.5-1.el80:2.40.5-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-debuginfobefore 0:2.40.5-1.el80:2.40.5-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-debugsourcebefore 0:2.40.5-1.el80:2.40.5-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-develbefore 0:2.40.5-1.el80:2.40.5-1.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfobefore 0:2.40.5-1.el80:2.40.5-1.el8

+22

Same product

apple: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-28205A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.KEV
    73This week
  • CVE-2023-32439A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.KEV
    72This week
  • CVE-2023-32435A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.KEV
    72This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-38611Jul 26, 2023 · The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
    35Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-32445Jul 28, 2023 · This issue was addressed with improved checks.
    24Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-48503Aug 14, 2023 · The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.KEV
    66This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:webkit2gtk32.40.5-1.el9 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:webkit2gtk3-devel2.40.5-1.el9 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:webkit2gtk3-jsc2.40.5-1.el9 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel2.40.5-1.el9 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:webkit2gtk2.40.5-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:wpewebkit2.40.5-1 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:webkit2gtk32.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:webkit2gtk3-soup22.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:webkit2gtk42.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk30:2.40.5-1.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-debuginfo0:2.40.5-1.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-debugsource0:2.40.5-1.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-devel0:2.40.5-1.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo0:2.40.5-1.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc0:2.40.5-1.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo0:2.40.5-1.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel0:2.40.5-1.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo0:2.40.5-1.el9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
suse:webkit2gtk32.40.5-150200.78.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:webkit2gtk32.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:webkit2gtk3-soup22.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:webkit2gtk42.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (10 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records