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NVD / CVE Program· CNA apple

CVE-2023-32435: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: This week (action score 72/100)

  • CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Jun 23, 2023). Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Jul 14, 2023.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 22.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 97.7% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: webkit2gtk3 (AlmaLinux:8) 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma; webkit2gtk3-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma; webkit2gtk3-jsc (AlmaLinux:8) 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma.
  • Mentioned 3 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window. Upgrade to webkit2gtk3 (AlmaLinux:8) 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma; webkit2gtk3-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma; webkit2gtk3-jsc (AlmaLinux:8) 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS

A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, Safari 16.4, iOS 16.4 and iPadOS 16.4, iOS 15.7.7 and iPadOS 15.7.7. Processing web content may lead to arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited against versions of iOS released before iOS 15.7.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1KEVWeaponized Fix available
Published
Jun 23, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
22.9% · 97th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

72

This week

Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
30 / 30 · Listed
EPSS
7 / 30 · 22.9%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
active
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Actively exploited in the wild

CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Jun 23, 2023. That signals real attacks, not theory.

Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Jul 14, 2023.

Get told when this record changes

  • In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
  • Weaponized exploit exists
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-32435

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
applesafari
appleipados
appleiphone os
applemacos

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apple ipadosbefore 15.7.7
  • apple ipados16.0 and later · before 16.4
  • apple iphone osbefore 15.7.7
  • apple iphone os16.0 and later · before 16.4
  • apple macos13.0 and later · before 13.3
  • apple safaribefore 16.4

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apple). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apple iOS and iPadOS

    • unspecified and later · before 15.7affected
    • unspecified and later · before 16.4affected

  • Apple macOS

    • unspecified and later · before 13.3affected

  • Apple Safari

    • unspecified and later · before 16.4affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8webkit2gtk3before 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma
AlmaLinux:8webkit2gtk3-develbefore 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma
AlmaLinux:8webkit2gtk3-jscbefore 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma
AlmaLinux:8webkit2gtk3-jsc-develbefore 2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma2.38.5-1.el8_8.5.alma
AlmaLinux:9webkit2gtk3before 2.38.5-1.el9_2.32.38.5-1.el9_2.3
AlmaLinux:9webkit2gtk3-develbefore 2.38.5-1.el9_2.32.38.5-1.el9_2.3
AlmaLinux:9webkit2gtk3-jscbefore 2.38.5-1.el9_2.32.38.5-1.el9_2.3
AlmaLinux:9webkit2gtk3-jsc-develbefore 2.38.5-1.el9_2.32.38.5-1.el9_2.3
Debian:11webkit2gtkbefore 2.40.1-1~deb11u12.40.1-1~deb11u1
Debian:12webkit2gtkbefore 2.40.0-12.40.0-1
Debian:12wpewebkitfrom 0—
Debian:13wpewebkitbefore 2.40.2-22.40.2-2
openSUSE:Leap 15.4webkit2gtk3before 2.40.5-150400.4.45.32.40.5-150400.4.45.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.4webkit2gtk3-soup2before 2.40.5-150400.4.45.32.40.5-150400.4.45.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.4webkit2gtk4before 2.40.5-150400.4.45.32.40.5-150400.4.45.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3before 0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.50:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-debuginfobefore 0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.50:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-debugsourcebefore 0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.50:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-develbefore 0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.50:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfobefore 0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.50:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-jscbefore 0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.50:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfobefore 0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.50:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-jsc-develbefore 0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.50:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamwebkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfobefore 0:2.38.5-1.el8_8.50:2.38.5-1.el8_8.5

+17

Same product

apple: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2025-43529A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.KEV
    73This week
  • CVE-2023-28205A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.KEV
    73This week
  • CVE-2023-32439A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.KEV
    72This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-32409Jun 23, 2023 · The issue was addressed with improved bounds checks.KEV
    69This week
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-32423Jun 23, 2023 · A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
    26Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-37450Jul 26, 2023 · The issue was addressed with improved checks.KEV
    71This week

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:webkit2gtk32.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:webkit2gtk3-devel2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:webkit2gtk3-jsc2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
debian:webkit2gtk2.40.0-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:wpewebkit2.40.2-2 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:webkit2gtk32.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:webkit2gtk3-soup22.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:webkit2gtk42.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk30:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-debuginfo0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-debugsource0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-devel0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-devel-debuginfo0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc-debuginfo0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:webkit2gtk3-jsc-devel-debuginfo0:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:webkit2gtk30:2.38.5-1.el9_2.3 · Rocky Linux:9Package registry (OSV)
suse:webkit2gtk32.40.5-150200.78.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:webkit2gtk32.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Desktop Applications 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:webkit2gtk3-soup22.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:webkit2gtk42.40.5-150400.4.45.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Weaponized

A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. CISA KEV-1 d
  2. Published
  3. TodayNov 1, 2026+1227 d

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • A user must open a link or visit a page.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-787 · Out-of-bounds Write

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (4 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records