CVE-2023-21634: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in Radio Interface Layer
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.14% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
Low priority for now. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Memory Corruption in Radio Interface Layer while sending an SMS or writing an SMS to SIM.
- Published
- Dec 4, 2023
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 3th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-119
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · qualcomm
- 6.7
- 1.1 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| qualcomm | aqt1000 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:aqt1000_firmware |
| qualcomm | aqt1000 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:aqt1000 |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6200 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6200_firmware |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6200 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:fastconnect_6200 |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6800 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6800_firmware |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6800 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:fastconnect_6800 |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6900 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6900_firmware |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6900 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:fastconnect_6900 |
| qualcomm | qca6310 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6310_firmware |
| qualcomm | qca6310 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:qca6310 |
| qualcomm | qca6320 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6320_firmware |
| qualcomm | qca6320 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:qca6320 |
and 90 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- qualcomm aqt1000 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm fastconnect 6200 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm fastconnect 6800 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm fastconnect 6900 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6310 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6320 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6391 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6420 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6426 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6430 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6436 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6574au firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6595au firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6696 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sa6145p firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sa6150p firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sa6155p firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sa8145p firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sa8150p firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sa8155p firmwareall versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (qualcomm). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon
- AQT1000, FastConnect 6200, FastConnect 6800, FastConnect 6900, QCA6310, QCA6320, QCA6391, QCA6420, QCA6426, QCA6430, QCA6436, QCA6574AU … (+28)affected
Same product
qualcomm: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-21479Incorrect Authorization in GraphicsKEV64This week
- CVE-2025-21480Incorrect Authorization in Graphics WindowsKEV64This week
- CVE-2021-1965Possible buffer overflow due to lack of parameter length check during MBSSID scan IE parse in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdrago40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-28570Nov 7, 2023 · Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input in Audio31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-33055Nov 7, 2023 · Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input in Audio31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2023-22383Dec 4, 2023 · Use After Free in Camera31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2023-2166390 days apartImproper Restrictions of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in Display31Monitor
- CVE-2023-21637153 days apartImproper Restrictions of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in Linux31Monitor
- CVE-2022-33267181 days apartImproper restriction of operations within the bounds of memory buffer in Linux31Monitor
- CVE-2023-43554210 days apartImproper Restriction of Operations withing the Bounds of a Memory Buffer in DSP Services31Monitor
- CVE-2022-25681356 days apartPossible memory corruption in kernel while performing memory access due to hypervisor not correctly invalidated the processor translation ca31Monitor
- CVE-2022-25661411 days apartMemory corruption due to untrusted pointer dereference in kernel in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Consumer IOT, Snapdragon31Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Overflow BuffersCAPEC-100likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer ManipulationCAPEC-123likelihood: High · Very High
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer OverflowCAPEC-14likelihood: Medium · High
- Filter Failure through Buffer OverflowCAPEC-24likelihood: High · High
- MIME ConversionCAPEC-42likelihood: High · High
- Overflow Binary Resource FileCAPEC-44likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer Overflow via Symbolic LinksCAPEC-45likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.