Incorrect Authorization in Graphics
Memory corruption due to unauthorized command execution in GPU micronode while executing specific sequence of commands.
- Published
- Jun 3, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.8% · 56th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-863
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Report tools
Action score
64
This week
Don’t wait for the next maintenance window.
- CVSS
- 34 / 40 · 8.6 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.8%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · qualcomm
- 8.6
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Jun 3, 2025. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for government agencies: Jun 24, 2025.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| qualcomm | aqt1000 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:aqt1000_firmware |
| qualcomm | aqt1000 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:aqt1000 |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6200 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6200_firmware |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6200 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:fastconnect_6200 |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6700 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6700_firmware |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6700 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:fastconnect_6700 |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6900 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6900_firmware |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6900 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:fastconnect_6900 |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 7800 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_7800_firmware |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 7800 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:fastconnect_7800 |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6800 firmware | cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:fastconnect_6800_firmware |
| qualcomm | fastconnect 6800 | cpe:2.3:h:qualcomm:fastconnect_6800 |
and 138 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- qualcomm aqt1000 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm fastconnect 6200 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm fastconnect 6700 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm fastconnect 6800 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm fastconnect 6900 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm fastconnect 7800 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qca6391 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qcm4490 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm qcs4490 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sd855 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm4635 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm6250 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm6650 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm6650p firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm7325p firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm7635 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm7675 firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm7675p firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm8550p firmwareall versions
- qualcomm sm8635 firmwareall versions
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (qualcomm). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon
- AQT1000, FastConnect 6200, FastConnect 6700, FastConnect 6800, FastConnect 6900, FastConnect 7800, QCA6391, QCM4490, QCS4490, SD855, SM4635, SM6250 … (+28)affected
Same product
qualcomm: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2025-21480Incorrect Authorization in Graphics WindowsKEV64This week
- CVE-2021-1965Possible buffer overflow due to lack of parameter length check during MBSSID scan IE parse in Snapdragon Auto, Snapdragon Compute, Snapdrago40Plan
- CVE-2023-43548Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input in Video39Monitor
- CVE-2023-43519Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (`Classic Buffer Overflow`) in Video39Monitor
- CVE-2023-43518Untrusted Pointer Dereference in Video39Monitor
- CVE-2023-28562Buffer Copy Without Checking Size of Input in QESL39Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×11
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:278 | 2025-06-19 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:35 | 2025-11-16 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:17 | 2026-06-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:7 | 2026-07-28 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:3 | 2026-08-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:1 | 2026-08-18 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:8 | 2026-08-19 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:6 | 2026-08-20 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2026-09-16 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:3 | 2026-09-17 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:2 | 2026-09-24 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- CISA KEVsame day
- Published
- First PoC+16 d
- TodaySep 29, 2026+484 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2025-214800 days apartIncorrect Authorization in Graphics WindowsKEV64This week
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-863 · Incorrect AuthorizationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
- docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/june-2025-bulletin.html
- www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-21479
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.