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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2023-1206: A hash collision flaw was found in the IPv6 connection lookup table in the Linux kernel’s IPv6 functionality when a user makes a new kind of

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.63% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone on the same network segment can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: bpftool (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9; kernel (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9; kernel-abi-stablelists (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to bpftool (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9; kernel (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9; kernel-abi-stablelists (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A hash collision flaw was found in the IPv6 connection lookup table in the Linux kernel’s IPv6 functionality when a user makes a new kind of SYN flood attack. A user located in the local network or with a high bandwidth connection can increase the CPU usage of the server that accepts IPV6 connections up to 95%.

MediumCVSS 5.7 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Jun 30, 2023
Updated
Oct 14, 2026
EPSS
0.6% · 49th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-1206

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
redhatenterprise linux
fedoraprojectfedora

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • fedoraproject fedora38
  • linux linux kernelbefore 6.5
  • redhat enterprise linux8.0
  • redhat enterprise linux9.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • n/a Kernel

    • kernel 6.5-rc1affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-toolsbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-tools-libsbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-tools-libs-develbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-zfcpdump-corebefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-zfcpdump-develbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-zfcpdump-modulesbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9
AlmaLinux:8perfbefore 4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_94.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9

+96

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  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-3389Jun 28, 2023 · Use after free in io_uring in the Linux Kernel
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-28365Jun 30, 2023 · A backup file vulnerability found in UniFi applications (Version 7.3.83 and earlier) running on Linux operating systems allows application a
    36Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-3338Jun 30, 2023 · Crash due to a null pointer dereference in the dn_nsp_send function
    29Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-abi-stablelists4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-core4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-cross-headers4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-core4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-devel4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-devel4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-doc4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_9 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux6.1.52-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-5.105.10.197-1~deb10u1 · Debian:10Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dtb-aarch645.14.21-150500.55.31.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-64kb5.14.21-150500.55.31.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-azure5.14.21-150400.14.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug5.14.21-150500.55.31.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default5.14.21-150500.55.31.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150500.55.31.1.150500.6.13.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150500.13.21.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt_debug5.14.21-150500.13.21.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-azure5.14.21-150400.14.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150500.13.21.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-azure5.14.21-150400.14.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-rt5.14.21-150500.13.21.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt0:5.14.0-70.75.1.rt21.146.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-core0:5.14.0-70.75.1.rt21.146.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug0:5.14.0-70.75.1.rt21.146.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core0:5.14.0-70.75.1.rt21.146.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.0::nfvPackage registry (OSV)

+28

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:122025-12-01

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+884 d
  3. TodayOct 27, 2026+1215 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Adjacent
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
function expand(node) {  return node.children.map(expand);}

Fixed

ts
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) {  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");  return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records