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Noroxi
CVE-2023-3389· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Google

Use after free in io_uring in the Linux Kernel

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.67% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 50.8% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: linux-5.10 (Debian:10) 5.10.197-1~deb10u1; linux (Debian:11) 5.10.191-1; linux (Debian:12) 6.0.2-1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux-5.10 (Debian:10) 5.10.197-1~deb10u1; linux (Debian:11) 5.10.191-1; linux (Debian:12) 6.0.2-1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux Kernel io_uring subsystem can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation. Racing a io_uring cancel poll request with a linked timeout can cause a UAF in a hrtimer. We recommend upgrading past commit ef7dfac51d8ed961b742218f526bd589f3900a59 (4716c73b188566865bdd79c3a6709696a224ac04 for 5.10 stable and 0e388fce7aec40992eadee654193cad345d62663 for 5.15 stable).

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 28, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.7% · 51th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.7%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Google
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-3389

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
canonicalubuntu linux
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • canonical ubuntu linux14.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux16.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux18.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux20.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux22.04
  • debian debian linux10.0
  • debian debian linux11.0
  • linux linux kernel5.13 and later · before 6.4
  • linux linux kernel5.10.162 and later · before 5.10.185

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Google). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Kernel

    • 5.13 and later · before 6.4affected
    • 5.10.162 and later · before 5.10.185affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:10linux-5.10before 5.10.197-1~deb10u15.10.197-1~deb10u1
Debian:11linuxbefore 5.10.191-15.10.191-1
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.0.2-16.0.2-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4dtb-aarch64before 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4kernel-debugbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4kernel-kvmsmallbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.4kernel-obs-qabefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_14before 1-150400.9.3.11-150400.9.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_14before 1-150400.9.3.11-150400.9.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4-RT_Update_9before 1-150400.1.3.11-150400.1.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4-RT_Update_9before 1-150400.1.3.11-150400.1.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_3before 1-150500.11.5.11-150500.11.5.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_3before 1-150500.11.5.11-150500.11.5.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.1.150400.24.31.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1.150400.24.31.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.1.150400.24.31.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1.150400.24.31.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150400.15.40.15.14.21-150400.15.40.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150400.15.40.15.14.21-150400.15.40.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4kernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4kernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4kernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4kernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 5.14.21-150400.24.69.15.14.21-150400.24.69.1

+33

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  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now
  • CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV
    83Now
  • CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV
    77This week
  • CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV
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Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:linux6.0.2-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-5.105.10.197-1~deb10u1 · Debian:10Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150400.15.40.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt_debug5.14.21-150400.15.40.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150400.15.40.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-rt5.14.21-150400.15.40.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.14.21-150400.24.69.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default5.14.21-150400.24.69.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150400.24.69.1.150400.24.31.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4-RT_Update_91-150400.1.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150400.15.40.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt_debug5.14.21-150400.15.40.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150400.15.40.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-rt5.14.21-150400.15.40.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP4Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records