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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-50330: crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.16% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 172c8a24fc8312cf6b88d3c88469653fdcb1c127, 2526d6bf27d15054bb0778b2f7bc6625fd934905, 371fa5129af53a79f6dddc90fe5bb0825cbe72a4.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 172c8a24fc8312cf6b88d3c88469653fdcb1c127, 2526d6bf27d15054bb0778b2f7bc6625fd934905, 371fa5129af53a79f6dddc90fe5bb0825cbe72a4 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: cavium - prevent integer overflow loading firmware The "code_length" value comes from the firmware file. If your firmware is untrusted realistically there is probably very little you can do to protect yourself. Still we try to limit the damage as much as possible. Also Smatch marks any data read from the filesystem as untrusted and prints warnings if it not capped correctly. The "ntohl(ucode->code_length) * 2" multiplication can have an integer overflow.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 15, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 5th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.5
CNA · Linux
7.1
1.6 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-50330

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.11 and later · before 4.14.296
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.262
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.220
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.150
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.75
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.19.17
  • linux linux kernel6.0 and later · before 6.0.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.11affected
    • 9e2c7d99941d000a36f68a3594cec27a1bbea274 and later · before c4d4c2afd08dfb3cd1c880d1811ede2568e81a6daffected · git
    • 9e2c7d99941d000a36f68a3594cec27a1bbea274 and later · before 90e483e7f20c32287d2a9da967e122938f52737aaffected · git
    • 9e2c7d99941d000a36f68a3594cec27a1bbea274 and later · before 584561e94260268abe1c83e00d9c205565cb7bc5affected · git
    • 9e2c7d99941d000a36f68a3594cec27a1bbea274 and later · before 3a720eb89026c5241b8c4abb33370dc6fb565eeeaffected · git
    • 9e2c7d99941d000a36f68a3594cec27a1bbea274 and later · before 172c8a24fc8312cf6b88d3c88469653fdcb1c127affected · git
    • 9e2c7d99941d000a36f68a3594cec27a1bbea274 and later · before 371fa5129af53a79f6dddc90fe5bb0825cbe72a4affected · git
    • 9e2c7d99941d000a36f68a3594cec27a1bbea274 and later · before e29fd7a6852376d2cfb95ad5d6d3eeff93f815e9affected · git
    • 9e2c7d99941d000a36f68a3594cec27a1bbea274 and later · before 2526d6bf27d15054bb0778b2f7bc6625fd934905affected · git
    • before 4.11not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.0.3-16.0.3-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-50326Sep 15, 2025 · media: airspy: fix memory leak in airspy probe
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-50327Sep 15, 2025 · ACPI: processor: idle: Check acpi_fetch_acpi_dev() return value
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-50331Sep 15, 2025 · wwan_hwsim: fix possible memory leak in wwan_hwsim_dev_new()
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux172c8a24fc8312cf6b88d3c88469653fdcb1c127Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2526d6bf27d15054bb0778b2f7bc6625fd934905Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux371fa5129af53a79f6dddc90fe5bb0825cbe72a4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3a720eb89026c5241b8c4abb33370dc6fb565eeeVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux584561e94260268abe1c83e00d9c205565cb7bc5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux90e483e7f20c32287d2a9da967e122938f52737aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc4d4c2afd08dfb3cd1c880d1811ede2568e81a6dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe29fd7a6852376d2cfb95ad5d6d3eeff93f815e9Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.0.3-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-31633221 days apartrxrpc: Fix integer overflow in rxgk_verify_response()
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-31649221 days apartnet: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-31659221 days apartbatman-adv: reject oversized global TT response buffers
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-43341235 days apartnet/ipv6: ioam6: prevent schema length wraparound in trace fill
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-46039254 days apartrxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
    39Monitor
  • CVE-2026-46325267 days apartRDMA/rxe: Fix iova-to-va conversion for MR page sizes != PAGE_SIZE
    39Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-190 · Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (7 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records