A race condition was addressed with additional validation.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 42/100)
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 48.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 98.8% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Update when a fix is released; follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A race condition was addressed with additional validation. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.2, macOS Monterey 12.6.2, macOS Ventura 13.1, macOS Big Sur 11.7.2, iOS 15.7.2 and iPadOS 15.7.2, iOS 16.2 and iPadOS 16.2, watchOS 9.2. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges.
- Published
- Dec 15, 2022
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 48.2% · 98th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-362
Report tools
Action score
42
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 28 / 40 · 7.0 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 14 / 30 · 48.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Weaponized exploit exists
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| apple | safari | cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari |
| apple | ipados | cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados |
| apple | iphone os | cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os |
| apple | macos | cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos |
| apple | tvos | cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos |
| apple | watchos | cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- apple ipadosbefore 15.7.2
- apple iphone osbefore 15.7.2
- apple iphone os16.0 and later · before 16.1.2
- apple macosbefore 11.7.2
- apple macos12.0 and later · before 12.6.2
- apple macos13.0 and later · before 13.1
- apple safaribefore 16.2
- apple tvosbefore 16.2
- apple watchosbefore 9.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apple). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Apple macOS
- unspecified and later · before 11.7affected
Apple tvOS
- unspecified and later · before 16.2affected
- unspecified and later · before 13.1affected
- unspecified and later · before 12.6affected
- unspecified and later · before 16.2affected
- unspecified and later · before 15.7affected
Apple watchOS
- unspecified and later · before 9.2affected
Same product
apple: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2023-28205A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.KEV73This week
- CVE-2023-32439A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.KEV72This week
- CVE-2023-32435A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.KEV72This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-42863Dec 15, 2022 · A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management.35Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-42867Dec 15, 2022 · A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management.45Plan
- Later →CVE-2022-46691Dec 15, 2022 · A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling.35Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×13
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit module | exploit/osx/local/mac_dirty_cowmacOS Dirty Cow Arbitrary File Write Local Privilege Escalationexploit | 2022-12-17 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:410 | 2022-12-17 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2022-12-23 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:128 | 2022-12-26 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:885 | 2022-12-26 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:80 | 2022-12-28 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:71 | 2023-01-03 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:55 | 2023-01-04 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:150 | 2023-01-05 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:23 | 2023-01-12 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2023-01-24 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:19 | 2023-02-12 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+1 d
- Metasploit+1 d
- TodayOct 23, 2026+1408 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-362 · Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Show all references (13 more)Show less
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/21
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/23
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/24
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/25
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/26
- seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/27
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213530
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213531
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213532
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213533
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213534
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213535
- support.apple.com/en-us/HT213536
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.