Off-by-one error in the read_token_word function in parse.y in GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of
Off-by-one error in the read_token_word function in parse.y in GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds array access and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via deeply nested for loops, aka the "word_lineno" issue.
- Published
- Sep 28, 2014
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 64.6% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-119
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Report tools
Action score
59
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 40 / 40 · 10.0 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 19 / 30 · 64.6%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| gnu | bash | cpe:2.3:a:gnu:bash |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- gnu bash1.14.0
- gnu bash1.14.1
- gnu bash1.14.2
- gnu bash1.14.3
- gnu bash1.14.4
- gnu bash1.14.5
- gnu bash1.14.6
- gnu bash1.14.7
- gnu bash2.0
- gnu bash2.01
- gnu bash2.01.1
- gnu bash2.02
- gnu bash2.02.1
- gnu bash2.03
- gnu bash2.04
- gnu bash2.05
- gnu bash3.0
- gnu bash3.0.16
- gnu bash3.1
- gnu bash3.2
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | bash | before 4.3-9.2 | 4.3-9.2 |
| Debian:6.0 | bash | before 4.1-3+deb6u2 | 4.1-3+deb6u2 |
| Debian:7 | bash | before 4.2+dfsg-0.1+deb7u3 | 4.2+dfsg-0.1+deb7u3 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | bash | before 7.0-92.1 | 7.0-92.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | bash | before 0:3.2-33.el5_11.4 | 0:3.2-33.el5_11.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | bash-debuginfo | before 0:3.2-33.el5_11.4 | 0:3.2-33.el5_11.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bash | before 0:4.1.2-15.el6_5.2 | 0:4.1.2-15.el6_5.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bash-debuginfo | before 0:4.1.2-15.el6_5.2 | 0:4.1.2-15.el6_5.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bash-doc | before 0:4.1.2-15.el6_5.2 | 0:4.1.2-15.el6_5.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bash | before 0:4.2.45-5.el7_0.4 | 0:4.2.45-5.el7_0.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bash-debuginfo | before 0:4.2.45-5.el7_0.4 | 0:4.2.45-5.el7_0.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bash-doc | before 0:4.2.45-5.el7_0.4 | 0:4.2.45-5.el7_0.4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:4::as | bash | before 0:3.0-27.el4.4 | 0:3.0-27.el4.4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_els:4::as | bash-debuginfo | before 0:3.0-27.el4.4 | 0:3.0-27.el4.4 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:5.9 | bash | before 0:3.2-32.el5_9.3 | 0:3.2-32.el5_9.3 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:5.9 | bash-debuginfo | before 0:3.2-32.el5_9.3 | 0:3.2-32.el5_9.3 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:6.4::computenode | bash | before 0:4.1.2-15.el6_4.2 | 0:4.1.2-15.el6_4.2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:6.4::computenode | bash-debuginfo | before 0:4.1.2-15.el6_4.2 | 0:4.1.2-15.el6_4.2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_eus:6.4::computenode | bash-doc | before 0:4.1.2-15.el6_4.2 | 0:4.1.2-15.el6_4.2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_mission_critical:5.6 | bash | before 0:3.2-24.el5_6.2 | 0:3.2-24.el5_6.2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_mission_critical:5.6 | bash-debuginfo | before 0:3.2-24.el5_6.2 | 0:3.2-24.el5_6.2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_mission_critical:6.2::server | bash | before 0:4.1.2-9.el6_2.2 | 0:4.1.2-9.el6_2.2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_mission_critical:6.2::server | bash-debuginfo | before 0:4.1.2-9.el6_2.2 | 0:4.1.2-9.el6_2.2 |
| Red Hat:rhel_mission_critical:6.2::server | bash-doc | before 0:4.1.2-9.el6_2.2 | 0:4.1.2-9.el6_2.2 |
+8
Same product
gnu: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2014-7169GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variablKEV99Now
- CVE-2014-6271GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attacKEV99Now
- CVE-2014-6278GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attKEV95Now
- CVE-2014-7186The redirection implementation in parse.y in GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bo61This week
- CVE-2014-6277GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote att61This week
- CVE-2016-7543Bash before 4.4 allows local users to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via crafted SHELLOPTS and PS4 environment variables.33Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Debian:bash | 4.3-9.2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| openSUSE:bash | 7.0-92.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:bash | 0:3.2-33.el5_11.4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:bash-debuginfo | 0:3.2-33.el5_11.4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:bash-doc | 0:4.1.2-15.el6_5.2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:rhev-hypervisor6 | 0:6.5-20140930.1.el6ev · Red Hat:rhev_manager:3 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Exploit-DB entry ×2
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2014-09-29 |
| Exploit-DB entry | remote | 2014-10-02 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoCsame day
- TodaySep 29, 2026+4384 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- C · data can be read
- Integrity
- C · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- C · the service can be disrupted
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Confidentiality impact
- C
- Integrity impact
- C
- Availability impact
- C
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-119 · Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferCVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Overflow BuffersCAPEC-100likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer ManipulationCAPEC-123likelihood: High · Very High
- Client-side Injection-induced Buffer OverflowCAPEC-14likelihood: Medium · High
- Filter Failure through Buffer OverflowCAPEC-24likelihood: High · High
- MIME ConversionCAPEC-42likelihood: High · High
- Overflow Binary Resource FileCAPEC-44likelihood: High · Very High
- Buffer Overflow via Symbolic LinksCAPEC-45likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
—
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN55667175/index.html
- jvndb.jvn.jp/jvndb/JVNDB-2014-000126
- lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Jan/msg00003.html
- lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2015/Sep/msg00008.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-09/msg00038.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-09/msg00041.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-09/msg00042.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-09/msg00044.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-09/msg00048.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-10/msg00023.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-10/msg00025.html
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141330468527613&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141345648114150&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141383026420882&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141383081521087&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141383138121313&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141383196021590&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141383244821813&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141383304022067&w=2
- marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=141450491804793&w=2
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.