CVE-2026-98586: sctp: hold asoc or transport before mod_timer() in timer handlers
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 27c51a9b55b227309161c903f9ecfbf022516bc2, 35bf3b23c9a871f44c1453d85f8332be4e088dda, 9d3d39da054476e7aa05cd877b93ca73a9a77434; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.159.1-1.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 27c51a9b55b227309161c903f9ecfbf022516bc2, 35bf3b23c9a871f44c1453d85f8332be4e088dda, 9d3d39da054476e7aa05cd877b93ca73a9a77434; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.159.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sctp: hold asoc or transport before mod_timer() in timer handlers Take the association or transport reference before rearming a timer in the timer handlers. The existing code calls mod_timer() before taking the reference needed by the rearmed timer without holding the sock lock. This creates a race with timer cleanup: if the timer is deleted after mod_timer() returns but before the reference is taken, the cleanup path can drop the timer's reference and destroy the transport or association. The timer handler then takes a reference on the already freed object and eventually drops it, causing a refcount underflow. Hold the object before mod_timer() and drop the reference if mod_timer() reports that the timer was already pending in timer handlers. Apply the same ordering to the proto-unreachable path, which can rearm a transport timer outside the timer handlers without holding the sock lock.
- Published
- Oct 18, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 6th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
0
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.12affected
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before f7dea7eaea20fe9b80f8f77ba44d02b4a17f8050affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before f9d929026d487a988bfa12c065f892e823e5b6abaffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 9d3d39da054476e7aa05cd877b93ca73a9a77434affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 27c51a9b55b227309161c903f9ecfbf022516bc2affected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before d18cb8fd1b6ba95c85de644203cfe1b071ff0c0faffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 35bf3b23c9a871f44c1453d85f8332be4e088ddaaffected · git
- 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before cae23ae3f7887a1cf8a75da38edcebeef695040faffected · git
- before 2.6.12not affected · semver
- 5.15.222 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.190-1 | 6.1.190-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.113-1 | 6.12.113-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.9-1 | 7.2.9-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98584Oct 18, 2026 · net/sched: fix potential stack infoleak in em_text_dump()0Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98585Oct 18, 2026 · eth: fbnic: Avoid rounding zero ring sizes0Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-98587Oct 18, 2026 · firewire: cdev: fix back-transition for iso_resource_auto client resource0Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 27c51a9b55b227309161c903f9ecfbf022516bc2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 35bf3b23c9a871f44c1453d85f8332be4e088dda | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 9d3d39da054476e7aa05cd877b93ca73a9a77434 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | cae23ae3f7887a1cf8a75da38edcebeef695040f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d18cb8fd1b6ba95c85de644203cfe1b071ff0c0f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f7dea7eaea20fe9b80f8f77ba44d02b4a17f8050 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f9d929026d487a988bfa12c065f892e823e5b6ab | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.159.1-1 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.190-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 6, 2026+19 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1351 · Oct 19, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.
Weakness class (CWE)
—
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/35bf3b23c9a871f44c1453d85f8332be4e088dda
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d3d39da054476e7aa05cd877b93ca73a9a77434
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cae23ae3f7887a1cf8a75da38edcebeef695040f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d18cb8fd1b6ba95c85de644203cfe1b071ff0c0f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7dea7eaea20fe9b80f8f77ba44d02b4a17f8050
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9d929026d487a988bfa12c065f892e823e5b6ab
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.