CVE-2026-98581: nfc: llcp: Fix list corruption / refcount desync in nfc_llcp_recv_dm()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 320a2ff49bdce3f9a437b9a9ff341ff27d3bdbf1, 7fb2c0eeb79bfad64065f539a453138abd0edda6, 812731dd8511f5768f4ff279b3c18d85cd21da4b; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.159.1-1.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 320a2ff49bdce3f9a437b9a9ff341ff27d3bdbf1, 7fb2c0eeb79bfad64065f539a453138abd0edda6, 812731dd8511f5768f4ff279b3c18d85cd21da4b; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.159.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfc: llcp: Fix list corruption / refcount desync in nfc_llcp_recv_dm() nfc_llcp_recv_dm() handles DM(NOBOUND)/DM(REJ) for a socket that is still linked on local->connecting_sockets: it looks the socket up with nfc_llcp_connecting_sock_get(), sets sk->sk_state = LLCP_CLOSED and returns, without taking the socket lock and without unlinking the socket from the connecting_sockets list. llcp_sock_release() selects the list to unlink from by sk_state: a socket in LLCP_CONNECTING is unlinked from connecting_sockets, otherwise from the sockets list. Because recv_dm left the socket physically on connecting_sockets but in the LLCP_CLOSED state, release() takes the else branch and calls nfc_llcp_sock_unlink(&local->sockets, sk). That runs sk_del_node_init() while holding sockets.lock, i.e. it removes the socket from the connecting_sockets hlist under the wrong lock. A concurrent connect() linking another socket onto connecting_sockets under connecting_sockets.lock then mutates the same hlist unserialized, which corrupts the list and desyncs the sk_add_node()/sk_del_node_init() sock_hold()/__sock_put() pairing. An unprivileged local process holding LLCP sockets, with the DM supplied by the remote peer over an established LLCP link, can drive this to leak kernel sockets without bound (the mis-decrement goes through the non-freeing __sock_put() path, so the object is never released), leading to memory exhaustion / DoS. This is the same class of bug that was fixed in the sibling handler nfc_llcp_recv_cc() by commit b493ea2765cc ("nfc: llcp: Fix use-after-free race in nfc_llcp_recv_cc()"); recv_dm did not receive the equivalent fix. Fix it the same way: take lock_sock(), re-check that the socket is still hashed (release() may have won the race), and for the NOBOUND/REJ case unlink it from connecting_sockets before moving it to LLCP_CLOSED. The unlink drops the connecting_sockets membership reference via sk_del_node_init(), leaving the socket unhashed, so the later nfc_llcp_sock_unlink() in llcp_sock_release() becomes a no-op and no double put occurs.
- Published
- Oct 18, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 19, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 12th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
0
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 3.6affected
- a69f32af86e389dd232b1bb2269e202c1bfcc60f and later · before dd2d24add86b3b63cd87cf2feff98ae119ba19a6affected · git
- a69f32af86e389dd232b1bb2269e202c1bfcc60f and later · before 812731dd8511f5768f4ff279b3c18d85cd21da4baffected · git
- a69f32af86e389dd232b1bb2269e202c1bfcc60f and later · before dba1d9c7134afcb4b1bfad8c1b1b3f0ab5189b08affected · git
- a69f32af86e389dd232b1bb2269e202c1bfcc60f and later · before c1e9ed52a6697354366dddf190fbacee8ed2f7c5affected · git
- a69f32af86e389dd232b1bb2269e202c1bfcc60f and later · before 7fb2c0eeb79bfad64065f539a453138abd0edda6affected · git
- a69f32af86e389dd232b1bb2269e202c1bfcc60f and later · before b94cf09720543cc34256c7aa88f8059cbe7c0419affected · git
- a69f32af86e389dd232b1bb2269e202c1bfcc60f and later · before 320a2ff49bdce3f9a437b9a9ff341ff27d3bdbf1affected · git
- a69f32af86e389dd232b1bb2269e202c1bfcc60f and later · before bf1460acdf8cf5a07c819f59785d40f20d113099affected · git
- before 3.6not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.190-1 | 6.1.190-1 |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.113-1 | 6.12.113-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.9-1 | 7.2.9-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98579Oct 18, 2026 · nfc: llcp: fix sdreq TLV list leak on parse/alloc/send failure0Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98580Oct 18, 2026 · nfc: llcp: Fix race condition in accept_queue lifecycle0Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-98582Oct 18, 2026 · nfc: st21nfca: validate received frame size0Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 320a2ff49bdce3f9a437b9a9ff341ff27d3bdbf1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7fb2c0eeb79bfad64065f539a453138abd0edda6 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 812731dd8511f5768f4ff279b3c18d85cd21da4b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b94cf09720543cc34256c7aa88f8059cbe7c0419 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bf1460acdf8cf5a07c819f59785d40f20d113099 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c1e9ed52a6697354366dddf190fbacee8ed2f7c5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dba1d9c7134afcb4b1bfad8c1b1b3f0ab5189b08 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dd2d24add86b3b63cd87cf2feff98ae119ba19a6 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.159.1-1 · Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.190-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 6, 2026+19 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1351 · Oct 19, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.
Weakness class (CWE)
—
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7fb2c0eeb79bfad64065f539a453138abd0edda6
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/812731dd8511f5768f4ff279b3c18d85cd21da4b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b94cf09720543cc34256c7aa88f8059cbe7c0419
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf1460acdf8cf5a07c819f59785d40f20d113099
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1e9ed52a6697354366dddf190fbacee8ed2f7c5
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dba1d9c7134afcb4b1bfad8c1b1b3f0ab5189b08
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd2d24add86b3b63cd87cf2feff98ae119ba19a6
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.