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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2025-39907: mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: avoid overlapping mappings on ECC buffer

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.15% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 06d8ef8f853752fea88c8d5bb093a40e71b330cf, 26adba1e7d7924174e15a3ba4b1132990786300b, 513c40e59d5a414ab763a9c84797534b5e8c208d.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 06d8ef8f853752fea88c8d5bb093a40e71b330cf, 26adba1e7d7924174e15a3ba4b1132990786300b, 513c40e59d5a414ab763a9c84797534b5e8c208d or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: avoid overlapping mappings on ECC buffer Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous non-cacheable buffer. [ 4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported [ 4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.097071] Modules linked in: [ 4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1 [ 4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT) [ 4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func [ 4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490 [ 4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000 [ 4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8 [ 4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20 [ 4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006 [ 4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e [ 4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec [ 4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58 [ 4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000 [ 4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40 [ 4.214185] Call trace: [ 4.216605] add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300 [ 4.220338] debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350 [ 4.224373] __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110 [ 4.228411] dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c [ 4.232247] stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc [ 4.237088] stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174 [ 4.242127] nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0 [ 4.245861] mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84 [ 4.249596] mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150 [ 4.253231] mtd_read+0x68/0xac

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 1, 2025
Updated
Oct 19, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 4th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
debiandebian linux

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux11.0
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.245
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.194
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.153
  • linux linux kernel5.1 and later · before 5.4.300
  • linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.12.48
  • linux linux kernel6.13 and later · before 6.16.8
  • linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.107
  • linux linux kernel6.17

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.1affected
    • 2cd457f328c100bc98e36d55fe210e9ab067c704 and later · before dc1c6e60993b93b87604eb11266ac72e1a3be9e0affected · git
    • 2cd457f328c100bc98e36d55fe210e9ab067c704 and later · before dfe2ac47a6ee0ab50393694517c54ef1e276dda3affected · git
    • 2cd457f328c100bc98e36d55fe210e9ab067c704 and later · before e32a2ea52b51368774d014e5bcd9b86110a2b727affected · git
    • 2cd457f328c100bc98e36d55fe210e9ab067c704 and later · before 75686c49574dd5f171ca682c18717787f1d8d55eaffected · git
    • 2cd457f328c100bc98e36d55fe210e9ab067c704 and later · before 06d8ef8f853752fea88c8d5bb093a40e71b330cfaffected · git
    • 2cd457f328c100bc98e36d55fe210e9ab067c704 and later · before 26adba1e7d7924174e15a3ba4b1132990786300baffected · git
    • 2cd457f328c100bc98e36d55fe210e9ab067c704 and later · before f6fd98d961fa6f97347cead4f08ed862cbbb91ffaffected · git
    • 2cd457f328c100bc98e36d55fe210e9ab067c704 and later · before 513c40e59d5a414ab763a9c84797534b5e8c208daffected · git
    • before 5.1not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:11linuxbefore 5.10.247-15.10.247-1
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.1.153-16.1.153-1
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.48-16.12.48-1
Debian:14linuxbefore 6.16.8-16.16.8-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2025-39906Oct 1, 2025 · drm/amd/display: remove oem i2c adapter on finish
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-50422Oct 1, 2025 · scsi: libsas: Fix use-after-free bug in smp_execute_task_sg()
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-50423Oct 1, 2025 · ACPICA: Fix use-after-free in acpi_ut_copy_ipackage_to_ipackage()
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux06d8ef8f853752fea88c8d5bb093a40e71b330cfVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux26adba1e7d7924174e15a3ba4b1132990786300bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux513c40e59d5a414ab763a9c84797534b5e8c208dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux75686c49574dd5f171ca682c18717787f1d8d55eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdc1c6e60993b93b87604eb11266ac72e1a3be9e0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxdfe2ac47a6ee0ab50393694517c54ef1e276dda3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe32a2ea52b51368774d014e5bcd9b86110a2b727Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf6fd98d961fa6f97347cead4f08ed862cbbb91ffVendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.1.153-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (8 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records