CVE-2024-50257: netfilter: Fix use-after-free in get_info()
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.25% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 6a1f088f9807f5166f58902d26246d0b88da03a8, ba22ea01348384df19cc1fabc7964be6e7189749, bab3bb35c03b263c486833d50d50c081d9e9832b; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 6a1f088f9807f5166f58902d26246d0b88da03a8, ba22ea01348384df19cc1fabc7964be6e7189749, bab3bb35c03b263c486833d50d50c081d9e9832b; azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1; azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 6.6.64.2-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: Fix use-after-free in get_info() ip6table_nat module unload has refcnt warning for UAF. call trace is: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 379 at kernel/module/main.c:853 module_put+0x6f/0x80 Modules linked in: ip6table_nat(-) CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 379 Comm: ip6tables Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-00047-gc2ee9f594da8-dirty #205 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:module_put+0x6f/0x80 Call Trace: <TASK> get_info+0x128/0x180 do_ip6t_get_ctl+0x6a/0x430 nf_getsockopt+0x46/0x80 ipv6_getsockopt+0xb9/0x100 rawv6_getsockopt+0x42/0x190 do_sock_getsockopt+0xaa/0x180 __sys_getsockopt+0x70/0xc0 __x64_sys_getsockopt+0x20/0x30 do_syscall_64+0xa2/0x1a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Concurrent execution of module unload and get_info() trigered the warning. The root cause is as follows: cpu0 cpu1 module_exit //mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING ip6table_nat_exit xt_unregister_template kfree(t) //removed from templ_list getinfo() t = xt_find_table_lock list_for_each_entry(tmpl, &xt_templates[af]...) if (strcmp(tmpl->name, name)) continue; //table not found try_module_get list_for_each_entry(t, &xt_net->tables[af]...) return t; //not get refcnt module_put(t->me) //uaf unregister_pernet_subsys //remove table from xt_net list While xt_table module was going away and has been removed from xt_templates list, we couldnt get refcnt of xt_table->me. Check module in xt_net->tables list re-traversal to fix it.
- BDU:2024-10605
- SUSE-SU-2025:02069-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02070-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02071-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02076-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02077-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02116-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02117-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02126-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02127-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:02162-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20431-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20435-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20436-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20437-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20448-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:20450-1
- Published
- Nov 9, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 17th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.0
- 0.8 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel5.15 and later · before 5.15.171
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.116
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.60
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.11.7
- linux linux kernel6.12
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5.15affected
- fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 and later · before ba22ea01348384df19cc1fabc7964be6e7189749affected · git
- fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 and later · before cb7c388b5967946f097afdb759b7c860305f2d96affected · git
- fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 and later · before 6a1f088f9807f5166f58902d26246d0b88da03a8affected · git
- fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 and later · before bab3bb35c03b263c486833d50d50c081d9e9832baffected · git
- fdacd57c79b79a03c7ca88f706ad9fb7b46831c1 and later · before f48d258f0ac540f00fa617dac496c4c18b5dc2faaffected · git
- before 5.15not affected · semver
- 5.15.171 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
- 6.1.116 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
- 6.6.60 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.119-1 | 6.1.119-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.11.7-1 | 6.11.7-1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_0 | before 18-150600.4.46.1 | 18-150600.4.46.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_2 | before 16-150600.2.1 | 16-150600.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_3 | before 16-150600.2.2 | 16-150600.2.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_4 | before 12-150600.2.1 | 12-150600.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_5 | before 11-150600.2.1 | 11-150600.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_0 | before 17-150600.3.1 | 17-150600.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_1 | before 16-150600.2.1 | 16-150600.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_2 | before 12-150600.2.1 | 12-150600.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_3 | before 12-150600.2.1 | 12-150600.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_5 | before 10-150600.2.1 | 10-150600.2.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_2 | before 7-1.1 | 7-1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0_Update_3 | before 7-1.2 | 7-1.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_2 | before 7-1.1 | 7-1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_3 | before 7-1.2 | 7-1.2 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-50255Nov 9, 2024 · Bluetooth: hci: fix null-ptr-deref in hci_read_supported_codecs22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-50256Nov 9, 2024 · netfilter: nf_reject_ipv6: fix potential crash in nf_send_reset6()22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-50258Nov 9, 2024 · net: fix crash when config small gso_max_size/gso_ipv4_max_size22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 6a1f088f9807f5166f58902d26246d0b88da03a8 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ba22ea01348384df19cc1fabc7964be6e7189749 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bab3bb35c03b263c486833d50d50c081d9e9832b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | cb7c388b5967946f097afdb759b7c860305f2d96 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f48d258f0ac540f00fa617dac496c4c18b5dc2fa | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.57.1-7 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.64.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.64.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 6.6.64.2-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.167.1-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| cbl2 kernel 5.15.173.1-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0 | 5.15.173.1-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.119-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_2 | 7-1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-MICRO-6-0-RT_Update_3 | 7-1.2 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_0 | 18-150600.4.46.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_2 | 16-150600.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_3 | 16-150600.2.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_4 | 12-150600.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_5 | 11-150600.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_0 | 17-150600.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_1 | 16-150600.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_2 | 12-150600.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_3 | 12-150600.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_5 | 10-150600.2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (5 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba22ea01348384df19cc1fabc7964be6e7189749
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bab3bb35c03b263c486833d50d50c081d9e9832b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb7c388b5967946f097afdb759b7c860305f2d96
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f48d258f0ac540f00fa617dac496c4c18b5dc2fa
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.