CVE-2024-50039: net/sched: accept TCA_STAB only for root qdisc
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.25% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 1edf039ee01788ffc25625fe58a903ae2efa213e, 2acbb9539bc2284e30d2aeb789c3d96287014264, 3cb7cf1540ddff5473d6baeb530228d19bc97b8a; Azure Linux 3.0 ARM 6.6.57.1-1; Azure Linux 3.0 x64 6.6.57.1-1.
- Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 7.8, NVD 5.5.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1edf039ee01788ffc25625fe58a903ae2efa213e, 2acbb9539bc2284e30d2aeb789c3d96287014264, 3cb7cf1540ddff5473d6baeb530228d19bc97b8a; Azure Linux 3.0 ARM 6.6.57.1-1; Azure Linux 3.0 x64 6.6.57.1-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: accept TCA_STAB only for root qdisc Most qdiscs maintain their backlog using qdisc_pkt_len(skb) on the assumption it is invariant between the enqueue() and dequeue() handlers. Unfortunately syzbot can crash a host rather easily using a TBF + SFQ combination, with an STAB on SFQ [1] We can't support TCA_STAB on arbitrary level, this would require to maintain per-qdisc storage. [1] [ 88.796496] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 [ 88.798611] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 88.799014] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 88.799506] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 88.799829] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 88.800569] CPU: 14 UID: 0 PID: 2053 Comm: b371744477 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc1-virtme #1117 [ 88.801107] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 88.801779] RIP: 0010:sfq_dequeue (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:272 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:499) sch_sfq [ 88.802544] Code: 0f b7 50 12 48 8d 04 d5 00 00 00 00 48 89 d6 48 29 d0 48 8b 91 c0 01 00 00 48 c1 e0 03 48 01 c2 66 83 7a 1a 00 7e c0 48 8b 3a <4c> 8b 07 4c 89 02 49 89 50 08 48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 00 48 c7 07 00 All code ======== 0: 0f b7 50 12 movzwl 0x12(%rax),%edx 4: 48 8d 04 d5 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%rdx,8),%rax b: 00 c: 48 89 d6 mov %rdx,%rsi f: 48 29 d0 sub %rdx,%rax 12: 48 8b 91 c0 01 00 00 mov 0x1c0(%rcx),%rdx 19: 48 c1 e0 03 shl $0x3,%rax 1d: 48 01 c2 add %rax,%rdx 20: 66 83 7a 1a 00 cmpw $0x0,0x1a(%rdx) 25: 7e c0 jle 0xffffffffffffffe7 27: 48 8b 3a mov (%rdx),%rdi 2a:* 4c 8b 07 mov (%rdi),%r8 <-- trapping instruction 2d: 4c 89 02 mov %r8,(%rdx) 30: 49 89 50 08 mov %rdx,0x8(%r8) 34: 48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x8(%rdi) 3b: 00 3c: 48 rex.W 3d: c7 .byte 0xc7 3e: 07 (bad) ... Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== 0: 4c 8b 07 mov (%rdi),%r8 3: 4c 89 02 mov %r8,(%rdx) 6: 49 89 50 08 mov %rdx,0x8(%r8) a: 48 c7 47 08 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x8(%rdi) 11: 00 12: 48 rex.W 13: c7 .byte 0xc7 14: 07 (bad) ... [ 88.803721] RSP: 0018:ffff9a1f892b7d58 EFLAGS: 00000206 [ 88.804032] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9a1f8420c800 RCX: ffff9a1f8420c800 [ 88.804560] RDX: ffff9a1f81bc1440 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 88.805056] RBP: ffffffffc04bb0e0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000ff7f9a1f [ 88.805473] R10: 000000000001001b R11: 0000000000009a1f R12: 0000000000000140 [ 88.806194] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9a1f886df400 R15: ffff9a1f886df4ac [ 88.806734] FS: 00007f445601a740(0000) GS:ffff9a2e7fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 88.807225] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 88.807672] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000050cc46000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 88.808165] Call Trace: [ 88.808459] <TASK> [ 88.808710] ? __die (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:421 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:434) [ 88.809261] ? page_fault_oops (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:715) [ 88.809561] ? exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:26 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:87 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:147 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1489 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539) [ 88.809806] ? asm_exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623) [ 88.810074] ? sfq_dequeue (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:272 net/sched/sch_sfq.c:499) sch_sfq [ 88.810411] sfq_reset (net/sched/sch_sfq.c:525) sch_sfq [ 88.810671] qdisc_reset (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2135 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2441 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3304 ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3310 net/sched/sch_g ---truncated---
- Published
- Oct 21, 2024
- Updated
- Oct 15, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 17th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-476
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 5.5
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- 2.3 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.27 and later · before 5.10.227
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.168
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.1.113
- linux linux kernel6.2 and later · before 6.6.57
- linux linux kernel6.7 and later · before 6.11.4
- linux linux kernel6.12
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.27affected
- 175f9c1bba9b825d22b142d183c9e175488b260c and later · before 2acbb9539bc2284e30d2aeb789c3d96287014264affected · git
- 175f9c1bba9b825d22b142d183c9e175488b260c and later · before adbc3eef43fc94c7c8436da832691ae02333a972affected · git
- 175f9c1bba9b825d22b142d183c9e175488b260c and later · before 8fb6503592d39065316f45d267c5527b4e7cd995affected · git
- 175f9c1bba9b825d22b142d183c9e175488b260c and later · before 76feedc74b90270390fbfdf74a2e944e96872363affected · git
- 175f9c1bba9b825d22b142d183c9e175488b260c and later · before 1edf039ee01788ffc25625fe58a903ae2efa213eaffected · git
- 175f9c1bba9b825d22b142d183c9e175488b260c and later · before 3dc6ee96473cc2962c6db4297d4631f261be150faffected · git
- 175f9c1bba9b825d22b142d183c9e175488b260c and later · before 3cb7cf1540ddff5473d6baeb530228d19bc97b8aaffected · git
- before 2.6.27not affected · semver
- 5.4.285 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.1.115-1 | 6.1.115-1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.11.4-1 | 6.11.4-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | dtb-aarch64 | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-64kb | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-azure | before 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 | 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-debug | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-default | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-default-base | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1.150600.12.14.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1.150600.12.14.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-docs | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-kvmsmall | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-obs-build | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-obs-qa | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt | before 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-rt_debug | before 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-source | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-azure | before 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 | 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-source-rt | before 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-syms | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-syms-azure | before 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 | 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-syms-rt | before 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | kernel-zfcpdump | before 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kernel-default | before 4.12.14-122.244.1 | 4.12.14-122.244.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5 | kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_64 | before 1-8.5.1 | 1-8.5.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6_Update_7 | before 1-150600.13.3.1 | 1-150600.13.3.1 |
+18
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-50033Oct 21, 2024 · slip: make slhc_remember() more robust against malicious packets28Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2024-50035Oct 21, 2024 · ppp: fix ppp_async_encode() illegal access28Monitor
- Later →CVE-2024-50040Oct 21, 2024 · igb: Do not bring the device up after non-fatal error22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 1edf039ee01788ffc25625fe58a903ae2efa213e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2acbb9539bc2284e30d2aeb789c3d96287014264 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3cb7cf1540ddff5473d6baeb530228d19bc97b8a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3dc6ee96473cc2962c6db4297d4631f261be150f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 76feedc74b90270390fbfdf74a2e944e96872363 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8fb6503592d39065316f45d267c5527b4e7cd995 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | adbc3eef43fc94c7c8436da832691ae02333a972 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Azure Linux 3.0 ARM | 6.6.57.1-1 · kernel | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| Azure Linux 3.0 x64 | 6.6.57.1-1 · kernel | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.1.115-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:dtb-aarch64 | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-64kb | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-debug | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1.150600.12.14.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-rt | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-rt_debug | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source-rt | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-syms-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-syms-rt | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-azure | 6.4.0-150600.8.23.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1.150600.12.14.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP6-RT_Update_7 | 1-150600.1.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt_debug | 6.4.0-150600.10.23.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 6.4.0-150600.23.33.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP6 | Package registry (OSV) |
+4
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-476 · NULL Pointer DereferenceCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2acbb9539bc2284e30d2aeb789c3d96287014264
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3cb7cf1540ddff5473d6baeb530228d19bc97b8a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dc6ee96473cc2962c6db4297d4631f261be150f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/76feedc74b90270390fbfdf74a2e944e96872363
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fb6503592d39065316f45d267c5527b4e7cd995
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/adbc3eef43fc94c7c8436da832691ae02333a972
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-355557.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.