CVE-2023-50250: Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability when Import xml template file
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 24/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 70% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: cacti (Debian:12) 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2; cacti (Debian:13) 1.2.26+ds1-1; cacti (openSUSE:Leap 15.5) 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to cacti (Debian:12) 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2; cacti (Debian:13) 1.2.26+ds1-1; cacti (openSUSE:Leap 15.5) 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. A reflection cross-site scripting vulnerability was discovered in version 1.2.25. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to perform actions on behalf of other users. The vulnerability is found in `templates_import.php.` When uploading an xml template file, if the XML file does not pass the check, the server will give a JavaScript pop-up prompt, which contains unfiltered xml template file name, resulting in XSS. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute actions on behalf of other users. This ability to impersonate users could lead to unauthorized changes to settings. As of time of publication, no patched versions are available.
- Published
- Dec 22, 2023
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.2% · 70th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-79
Report tools
Action score
24
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 24 / 40 · 6.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 1.2%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 6.1
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 5.4
- 0.7 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| cacti | cacti | cpe:2.3:a:cacti:cacti |
Limit the impact of XSS
This is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. A well-configured Content-Security-Policy doesn't fix it, but greatly reduces its impact. Check your site's CSP and other security headers for free.
Check security headersAffected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- cacti cacti1.2.25
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Cacti cacti
- <= 1.2.25affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | cacti | before 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2 | 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2 |
| Debian:13 | cacti | before 1.2.26+ds1-1 | 1.2.26+ds1-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cacti | before 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 | 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | cacti-spine | before 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 | 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | cacti | before 1.2.26-1.1 | 1.2.26-1.1 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 12 | cacti | before 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 | 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 12 | cacti-spine | before 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 | 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 |
Same product
cacti: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-46169Unauthenticated Command InjectionKEV99Now
- CVE-2024-29895Cacti command injection in cmd_realtime.php70This week
- CVE-2023-39361Unauthenticated SQL Injection in graph_view.php in Cacti66This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-49085Dec 22, 2023 · Cacti SQL Injection vulnerability57Plan
- ← EarlierCVE-2023-49088Dec 22, 2023 · Cacti has incomplete fix for CVE-2023-3951519Monitor
- Later →CVE-2023-51448Dec 22, 2023 · SQL Injection vulnerability when managing SNMP Notification Receivers55Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:cacti | 1.2.24+ds1-1+deb12u2 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cacti | 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:cacti-spine | 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:cacti | 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:cacti-spine | 1.2.26-bp155.2.6.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2024-43364290 days apartStored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) when creating external links in Cacti43Plan
- CVE-2024-43365290 days apartStored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) when creating external links in Cacti40Plan
- CVE-2024-43362290 days apartStored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) when creating external links in Cacti33Monitor
- CVE-2024-31444144 days apartCacti XSS vulnerability in lib/html.php by reading dirty data stored in database25Monitor
- CVE-2023-39360108 days apartReflected Cross-site Scripting in graphs_new.php in Cacti24Monitor
- CVE-2022-48547122 days apartA reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Cacti 0.8.7g and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary24Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Changed
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-79 · Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
nvd-primary
Root cause
User content is inserted into the page as HTML. The browser interprets the content as code rather than data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-79 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
commentEl.innerHTML = comment.body;Fixed
commentEl.textContent = comment.body;Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.