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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2019-25162: i2c: Fix a potential use after free

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.38% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 12b0606000d0828630c033bf0c74c748464fe87d, 23a191b132cd87f746c62f3dc27da33683d85829, 35927d7509ab9bf41896b7e44f639504eae08af7.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 12b0606000d0828630c033bf0c74c748464fe87d, 23a191b132cd87f746c62f3dc27da33683d85829, 35927d7509ab9bf41896b7e44f639504eae08af7 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: Fix a potential use after free Free the adap structure only after we are done using it. This patch just moves the put_device() down a bit to avoid the use after free. [wsa: added comment to the code, added Fixes tag]

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Feb 26, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 32th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2019-25162

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.3.0 and later · before 4.14.291
  • linux linux kernel4.15.0 and later · before 4.19.256
  • linux linux kernel4.20.0 and later · before 5.4.211
  • linux linux kernel5.5.0 and later · before 5.10.137
  • linux linux kernel5.11.0 and later · before 5.15.61
  • linux linux kernel5.16.0 and later · before 5.18.18
  • linux linux kernel5.19.0 and later · before 5.19.2

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.3affected
    • 611e12ea0f121a31d9e9c4ce2a18a77abc2f28d6 and later · before e6412ba3b6508bdf9c074d310bf4144afa6aec1aaffected · git
    • 611e12ea0f121a31d9e9c4ce2a18a77abc2f28d6 and later · before 23a191b132cd87f746c62f3dc27da33683d85829affected · git
    • 611e12ea0f121a31d9e9c4ce2a18a77abc2f28d6 and later · before 871a1e94929a27bf6e2cd99523865c840bbc2d87affected · git
    • 611e12ea0f121a31d9e9c4ce2a18a77abc2f28d6 and later · before 81cb31756888bb062e92d2dca21cd629d77a46a9affected · git
    • 611e12ea0f121a31d9e9c4ce2a18a77abc2f28d6 and later · before 35927d7509ab9bf41896b7e44f639504eae08af7affected · git
    • 611e12ea0f121a31d9e9c4ce2a18a77abc2f28d6 and later · before e8e1a046cf87c8b1363e5de835114f2779e2aaf4affected · git
    • 611e12ea0f121a31d9e9c4ce2a18a77abc2f28d6 and later · before 12b0606000d0828630c033bf0c74c748464fe87daffected · git
    • 611e12ea0f121a31d9e9c4ce2a18a77abc2f28d6 and later · before e4c72c06c367758a14f227c847f9d623f1994ecfaffected · git
    • before 4.3not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-kvmbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-develbefore 4.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_104.18.0-553.5.1.rt7.346.el8_10

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2024-26606Feb 26, 2024 · binder: signal epoll threads of self-work
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2019-25160Feb 26, 2024 · netlabel: fix out-of-bounds memory accesses
    28Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2020-36775Feb 26, 2024 · f2fs: fix to avoid potential deadlock
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux12b0606000d0828630c033bf0c74c748464fe87dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux23a191b132cd87f746c62f3dc27da33683d85829Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux35927d7509ab9bf41896b7e44f639504eae08af7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux81cb31756888bb062e92d2dca21cd629d77a46a9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux871a1e94929a27bf6e2cd99523865c840bbc2d87Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe4c72c06c367758a14f227c847f9d623f1994ecfVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe6412ba3b6508bdf9c074d310bf4144afa6aec1aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe8e1a046cf87c8b1363e5de835114f2779e2aaf4Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-abi-stablelists4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-core4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-cross-headers4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-core4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-devel4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-devel4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-doc4.18.0-553.5.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux5.19.6-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:dtb-aarch645.14.21-150500.55.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-64kb5.14.21-150500.55.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-azure5.14.21-150500.33.37.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug5.14.21-150500.55.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default5.14.21-150500.55.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150500.55.52.1.150500.6.23.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-docs5.14.21-150500.55.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall5.14.21-150500.55.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-build5.14.21-150500.55.52.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)

+35

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02024-12-02

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+279 d
  3. TodayOct 31, 2026+978 d

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records