CVE-2026-99131: xfs: fix capability check in xfs
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.45% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 19a1a22029ad3ae3604c763af6bd1195cb73648f, 29f994db0447104a7a52fb6495193c80007cb66a, 7809ac0161c7c5f52ed348fb1ec683b2b454a83e; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 19a1a22029ad3ae3604c763af6bd1195cb73648f, 29f994db0447104a7a52fb6495193c80007cb66a, 7809ac0161c7c5f52ed348fb1ec683b2b454a83e; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfs: fix capability check in xfs An user reported a bug where he managed to evade group's quota by changing a file's gid to a different group id the same user belonged to, even though quotas were enforced on both gids and the file's size was big enough to exceed the quota's hardlimit. Commit eba0549bc7d1 replaced a capable() call by a has_capability_noaudit() to prevent unnecessary selinux audit messages. Turns out that both calls have slightly different semantics even though their documentation seems similar. Where in a nutshell: capable() - Tests the task's effective credentials has_ns_capability_noaudit() - Tests the task's real credentials This most of the time has no practical difference but in some cases like changing attrs (specifically group id in this case) through a NFS client this will allow the quota code to use XFS_QMOPT_FORCE_RES, effectively bypassing quota accounting checks. Using instead ns_capable_noaudit() should fix this issue and prevent selinux audit messages. This also fix the remaining calls to has_capability_noaudit()
- Published
- Oct 28, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 31, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 39th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
32
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 32 / 40 · 8.2 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 8.2
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5.18affected
- eba0549bc7d100691c13384b774346b8aa9cf9a9 and later · before 29f994db0447104a7a52fb6495193c80007cb66aaffected · git
- eba0549bc7d100691c13384b774346b8aa9cf9a9 and later · before e84bfb08016496ec5ce09a5ef9c813f23c060781affected · git
- eba0549bc7d100691c13384b774346b8aa9cf9a9 and later · before 87881f816ab721d8a727cba20c36b9c71b489c8eaffected · git
- eba0549bc7d100691c13384b774346b8aa9cf9a9 and later · before 19a1a22029ad3ae3604c763af6bd1195cb73648faffected · git
- eba0549bc7d100691c13384b774346b8aa9cf9a9 and later · before 7809ac0161c7c5f52ed348fb1ec683b2b454a83eaffected · git
- eba0549bc7d100691c13384b774346b8aa9cf9a9 and later · before e2f62a9744ebad3bcb6347a648e615026e9efeffaffected · git
- before 5.18not affected · semver
- 6.1.191 and later · up to and including 6.1.*not affected · semver
- 6.6.161 and later · up to and including 6.6.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | from 0 | — |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.115-2 | 6.12.115-2 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-99129Oct 28, 2026 · selinux: fix BPF token permission checks0Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-99130Oct 28, 2026 · io_uring/cancel: don't spin on local work the task can't run0Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-99132Oct 28, 2026 · xfs: don't hold buffer locks across sync transaction commit in xfs_sync_sb_buf0Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 19a1a22029ad3ae3604c763af6bd1195cb73648f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 29f994db0447104a7a52fb6495193c80007cb66a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7809ac0161c7c5f52ed348fb1ec683b2b454a83e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 87881f816ab721d8a727cba20c36b9c71b489c8e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e2f62a9744ebad3bcb6347a648e615026e9efeff | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e84bfb08016496ec5ce09a5ef9c813f23c060781 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.115-2 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 5, 2026+8 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1423 · Oct 30, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- low · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- Low
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- CVSS— → 8.2
- Severity— → high
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (5 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/29f994db0447104a7a52fb6495193c80007cb66a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7809ac0161c7c5f52ed348fb1ec683b2b454a83e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/87881f816ab721d8a727cba20c36b9c71b489c8e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2f62a9744ebad3bcb6347a648e615026e9efeff
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e84bfb08016496ec5ce09a5ef9c813f23c060781
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.