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CVE.org (no NVD analysis yet)· CNA Linux

CVE-2026-98977: namespace: handle mount locking for automounts correctly

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 3.9, 33aadc7c72055fca93cb5a3691d836ebf8b31c9b, 587d25c4b13d49c8fd05df2f71240f73bb2a058c; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 3.9, 33aadc7c72055fca93cb5a3691d836ebf8b31c9b, 587d25c4b13d49c8fd05df2f71240f73bb2a058c; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: handle mount locking for automounts correctly If mounts are propagated across user namespaces, attach_recursive_mnt() locks every copy of the source mount to protect overmounts from vanishing and revealing the underlying files or directories. The user namespace is taken from the caller's mount namespaces since this is where the mounts end up. Except, that's not always true. Automounts may legitimately get popped in by tasks located in a different mount and user namespace during path lookup. Then check doesn't make sense at that point. The copy in the namespace of the parent - which may be the host's - is now locked and the host cannot change the flags of its own mounts anymore. Here's the reproducer: - host has debugfs mounted nosuid,nodev,noexec and shared - tracefs automount below it is not yet active - hand a child process a directory descriptor on that mount - child process enters auser and mount namespace - child process' namespace now holds a locked copy of the host's debugfs mount that receives propagation from it - child process stats "tracing/." through the descriptor - lookup runs on the host's mount so the automount lands below the host's mount - propagation puts a copy below the child's copy - both try to clear the flags on the mount they got, with a bind remount: host, on its own automount: MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND = EPERM child, on the copy in its namespace: MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND = 0 So the lock landed on the host's mount instead of the child's copy. Congrats. So we need to compare with the owner of the namespace the mount actually gets mounted on. For all regular cases that is the caller's mount namespace and so nothing changes. Detached trees in anonymous mount namespaces by be handed over via SCM_RIGHTS or inherited in other ways on purpose so the attaching task's mount namespace is authoritative, not the creator of the detached tree.

—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 23, 2026
Updated
Oct 30, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 8th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

0

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
0 / 40 · —
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 9c773201d61272db49f8f33a83a3cb2a3fe4b14f, 3.9affected
    • 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before f9b488641cfa63f9b41321530c543688b2e34f03affected · git
    • 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 91676705756af6a59a515087b8b854c8a28d12ebaffected · git
    • 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 587d25c4b13d49c8fd05df2f71240f73bb2a058caffected · git
    • 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 5e8f3ac8fa3d411b422ad32b9168c46a4824cc79affected · git
    • 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before b3ccde78f1608836e62320428abc0e8aa9cf2329affected · git
    • 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before e01c79761c7b3373e80094c5eadb21cb864fa8bcaffected · git
    • 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 6ab37fae14196ba2262b152a7d9222c50356d278affected · git
    • 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 33aadc7c72055fca93cb5a3691d836ebf8b31c9baffected · git
    • 3.8.6 and later · before 3.9affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxfrom 0—
Debian:13linuxbefore 6.12.115-26.12.115-2
Debian:14linuxbefore 7.2.11-17.2.11-1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

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    40Plan
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  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-98975Oct 23, 2026 · xfs: stop exchanging reflink flags when exchanging mappings
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-98976Oct 23, 2026 · namespace: keep the lock on a mount that a propagated copy is moved beneath
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-98978Oct 23, 2026 · namespace: never expire a locked mount
    33Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux3.9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux33aadc7c72055fca93cb5a3691d836ebf8b31c9bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux587d25c4b13d49c8fd05df2f71240f73bb2a058cVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5e8f3ac8fa3d411b422ad32b9168c46a4824cc79Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6ab37fae14196ba2262b152a7d9222c50356d278Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux91676705756af6a59a515087b8b854c8a28d12ebVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb3ccde78f1608836e62320428abc0e8aa9cf2329Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe01c79761c7b3373e80094c5eadb21cb864fa8bcVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf9b488641cfa63f9b41321530c543688b2e34f03Vendor (CNA)
azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0Release NotesMicrosoft (MSRC)
debian:linux6.12.115-2 · Debian:13Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux7.2.11-1 · Debian:14Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. Fix recordedsame day
  3. TodayNov 3, 2026+11 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.

Weakness class (CWE)

—

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Exploit maturity— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

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