CVE-2026-98977: namespace: handle mount locking for automounts correctly
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.18% (FIRST EPSS).
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 3.9, 33aadc7c72055fca93cb5a3691d836ebf8b31c9b, 587d25c4b13d49c8fd05df2f71240f73bb2a058c; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 3.9, 33aadc7c72055fca93cb5a3691d836ebf8b31c9b, 587d25c4b13d49c8fd05df2f71240f73bb2a058c; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes; azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: handle mount locking for automounts correctly If mounts are propagated across user namespaces, attach_recursive_mnt() locks every copy of the source mount to protect overmounts from vanishing and revealing the underlying files or directories. The user namespace is taken from the caller's mount namespaces since this is where the mounts end up. Except, that's not always true. Automounts may legitimately get popped in by tasks located in a different mount and user namespace during path lookup. Then check doesn't make sense at that point. The copy in the namespace of the parent - which may be the host's - is now locked and the host cannot change the flags of its own mounts anymore. Here's the reproducer: - host has debugfs mounted nosuid,nodev,noexec and shared - tracefs automount below it is not yet active - hand a child process a directory descriptor on that mount - child process enters auser and mount namespace - child process' namespace now holds a locked copy of the host's debugfs mount that receives propagation from it - child process stats "tracing/." through the descriptor - lookup runs on the host's mount so the automount lands below the host's mount - propagation puts a copy below the child's copy - both try to clear the flags on the mount they got, with a bind remount: host, on its own automount: MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND = EPERM child, on the copy in its namespace: MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND = 0 So the lock landed on the host's mount instead of the child's copy. Congrats. So we need to compare with the owner of the namespace the mount actually gets mounted on. For all regular cases that is the caller's mount namespace and so nothing changes. Detached trees in anonymous mount namespaces by be handed over via SCM_RIGHTS or inherited in other ways on purpose so the attaching task's mount namespace is authoritative, not the creator of the detached tree.
- Published
- Oct 23, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 30, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 8th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
0
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 9c773201d61272db49f8f33a83a3cb2a3fe4b14f, 3.9affected
- 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before f9b488641cfa63f9b41321530c543688b2e34f03affected · git
- 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 91676705756af6a59a515087b8b854c8a28d12ebaffected · git
- 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 587d25c4b13d49c8fd05df2f71240f73bb2a058caffected · git
- 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 5e8f3ac8fa3d411b422ad32b9168c46a4824cc79affected · git
- 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before b3ccde78f1608836e62320428abc0e8aa9cf2329affected · git
- 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before e01c79761c7b3373e80094c5eadb21cb864fa8bcaffected · git
- 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 6ab37fae14196ba2262b152a7d9222c50356d278affected · git
- 132c94e31b8bca8ea921f9f96a57d684fa4ae0a9 and later · before 33aadc7c72055fca93cb5a3691d836ebf8b31c9baffected · git
- 3.8.6 and later · before 3.9affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | from 0 | — |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.115-2 | 6.12.115-2 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.11-1 | 7.2.11-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98975Oct 23, 2026 · xfs: stop exchanging reflink flags when exchanging mappings31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98976Oct 23, 2026 · namespace: keep the lock on a mount that a propagated copy is moved beneath31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-98978Oct 23, 2026 · namespace: never expire a locked mount33Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 3.9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 33aadc7c72055fca93cb5a3691d836ebf8b31c9b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 587d25c4b13d49c8fd05df2f71240f73bb2a058c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5e8f3ac8fa3d411b422ad32b9168c46a4824cc79 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6ab37fae14196ba2262b152a7d9222c50356d278 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 91676705756af6a59a515087b8b854c8a28d12eb | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | b3ccde78f1608836e62320428abc0e8aa9cf2329 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | e01c79761c7b3373e80094c5eadb21cb864fa8bc | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f9b488641cfa63f9b41321530c543688b2e34f03 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.115-2 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 7.2.11-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 3, 2026+11 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1390 · Oct 26, 2026(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.
Weakness class (CWE)
—
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/587d25c4b13d49c8fd05df2f71240f73bb2a058c
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5e8f3ac8fa3d411b422ad32b9168c46a4824cc79
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ab37fae14196ba2262b152a7d9222c50356d278
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/91676705756af6a59a515087b8b854c8a28d12eb
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3ccde78f1608836e62320428abc0e8aa9cf2329
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e01c79761c7b3373e80094c5eadb21cb864fa8bc
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9b488641cfa63f9b41321530c543688b2e34f03
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.