CVE-2026-98775: nitro_enclaves: fix use-after-free on SLOT_ALLOC failure
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 0/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.17% (FIRST EPSS).
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 43f78b328f3907ca2f7424e15b7e45ffbf9fe21c, 466041d14f26dc2babd606a2e85dce08774112a6, 718965a5fcea47f7ec6accff55306317aadc3af3; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 43f78b328f3907ca2f7424e15b7e45ffbf9fe21c, 466041d14f26dc2babd606a2e85dce08774112a6, 718965a5fcea47f7ec6accff55306317aadc3af3; azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 Release Notes or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nitro_enclaves: fix use-after-free on SLOT_ALLOC failure When ne_create_vm_ioctl() fails the SLOT_ALLOC request after anon_inode_getfile() has succeeded, the error path calls fput(enclave_file) and then frees ne_enclave. In normal userspace context, fput() defers the final __fput() via task_work. ne_enclave_release() therefore runs after ne_enclave has already been freed and dereferences ne_enclave->slot_uid, causing a use-after-free: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ne_enclave_release. The enclave has no slot allocated and is not yet linked into the enclaves list on this error path, so ne_enclave_release() is expected to return early when slot_uid is zero. However, reading slot_uid already accesses the freed object. Clear enclave_file->private_data before fput() on the error path. ne_enclave_release() then returns immediately when private_data is NULL, leaving the ioctl error path as the sole owner of ne_enclave. This is safe because the file has not been fd_install()'d yet. Tested on an AWS EC2 m5.2xlarge with CONFIG_KASAN=y. Without the patch, the reproducer triggers a KASAN slab-use-after-free on every SLOT_ALLOC failure. With the patch, no KASAN report is produced and the SLOT_ALLOC error is still returned. Normal enclave creation and teardown are unaffected.
- Published
- Oct 18, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 30, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.1% · 7th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
0
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 0 / 40 · —
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
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Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5.10affected
- 9c8eb50fe9e2bb8a2e725979e052fbf592b6b799 and later · before 718965a5fcea47f7ec6accff55306317aadc3af3affected · git
- 9c8eb50fe9e2bb8a2e725979e052fbf592b6b799 and later · before dac89ed976d9826eae4703281d0d51b062b58eefaffected · git
- 9c8eb50fe9e2bb8a2e725979e052fbf592b6b799 and later · before 8024c50b8763add7912b6d9830327ba73f994204affected · git
- 9c8eb50fe9e2bb8a2e725979e052fbf592b6b799 and later · before 8bde6f643ab6fe5e3e3f4c312f84ce327ecf39b2affected · git
- 9c8eb50fe9e2bb8a2e725979e052fbf592b6b799 and later · before 466041d14f26dc2babd606a2e85dce08774112a6affected · git
- 9c8eb50fe9e2bb8a2e725979e052fbf592b6b799 and later · before f7fb6c2835ede1b8ad84cf7e78a528a9d0159b84affected · git
- 9c8eb50fe9e2bb8a2e725979e052fbf592b6b799 and later · before 43f78b328f3907ca2f7424e15b7e45ffbf9fe21caffected · git
- 9c8eb50fe9e2bb8a2e725979e052fbf592b6b799 and later · before 9bc184a2eda8b773c88ecbff934001ad649b9cc1affected · git
- before 5.10not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | from 0 | — |
| Debian:12 | linux-6.12 | before 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | linux | before 6.12.113-1 | 6.12.113-1 |
| Debian:14 | linux | before 7.2.10-1 | 7.2.10-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation40Plan
- CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment40Plan
- CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98773Oct 18, 2026 · USB: cdc-acm: skip URB restart in port_shutdown if disconnected0Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-98774Oct 18, 2026 · rust_binder: cancel deferred work items in thread exit0Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-98776Oct 18, 2026 · binderfs: fix UAF write in binder_add_device0Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 43f78b328f3907ca2f7424e15b7e45ffbf9fe21c | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 466041d14f26dc2babd606a2e85dce08774112a6 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 718965a5fcea47f7ec6accff55306317aadc3af3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8024c50b8763add7912b6d9830327ba73f994204 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8bde6f643ab6fe5e3e3f4c312f84ce327ecf39b2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 9bc184a2eda8b773c88ecbff934001ad649b9cc1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dac89ed976d9826eae4703281d0d51b062b58eef | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | f7fb6c2835ede1b8ad84cf7e78a528a9d0159b84 | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | Release Notes | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| debian:linux | 6.12.113-1 · Debian:13 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-6.12 | 6.12.113-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- Fix recordedsame day
- TodayNov 6, 2026+19 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
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Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
No CVSS vector for this record, so attack conditions can't be derived.
Weakness class (CWE)
—
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Exploit maturity— → none
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/466041d14f26dc2babd606a2e85dce08774112a6
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/718965a5fcea47f7ec6accff55306317aadc3af3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8024c50b8763add7912b6d9830327ba73f994204
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8bde6f643ab6fe5e3e3f4c312f84ce327ecf39b2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bc184a2eda8b773c88ecbff934001ad649b9cc1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dac89ed976d9826eae4703281d0d51b062b58eef
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7fb6c2835ede1b8ad84cf7e78a528a9d0159b84
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.